目前越来越多的学生申请英国博士，
英国大学博士毕业证的含金量很高，受到了中国大学的认可，成为想做大学老师的一块敲门砖，具体怎么去准备RP，怎么套磁等，学校其实都给出了相关的要求，我以曼大的机械工程博士为例，给大家一个参考：
The University of Manchester
曼彻斯特大学 PhD Mechanical Engineering
https://www.manchester.ac.uk/study/postgraduate-research/programmes/list/03061/phd-mechanical-engineering/
入学标准：
Academic entry qualification overview The minimum academic entry requirements for a Doctorate programme are either: i) a First class UK Honours degree in a discipline directly relevant to the PhD ii) an undergraduate degree at 2:1 or above and Masters award at Merit level in a discipline directly relevant to the PhD, or equivalent international qualifications
雅思要求：IELTS greater than or equal to 6.5 or equivalent (with no sub-test less than 5.5)
RP（research Proposal）的要求：
https://www.manchester.ac.uk/study/postgraduate-research/admissions/how-to-apply/research-proposal/
If you wish to study for a Manchester PhD, you may need to submit a research proposal with your application. This is crucial in the assessment of your application and it warrants plenty of your time and energy. Your research proposal should:
• demonstrate evidence of intellectual purpose and originality;
• show that you are capable of communicating your ideas clearly, concisely and coherently;
• define the topic you are interested in and show good awareness of the research context. Typical proposals range between 1,000 and 1,500 words; however, we advise you to consult with your School for specific guidance on word count. Structuring your research proposal Please check with the relevant School for the specific conventions and expectations of your research proposal. The following are general considerations that we deem important:
• Create a clear working title for your research project.
• Introduce your proposal, identifying the subject for research in terms of theoretical issues and relevant empirical applications, and highlighting why you wish to pursue this project.
• Review the relevant literature and theories relating to your proposed research area, showing that you clearly understand the key arguments that have been developed and the ideas and findings of key researchers working on the topic. This should demonstrate your familiarity with the subject area, and your ability to communicate clearly and concisely.
• Summarise the central aims and questions that will guide your research.
• Outline the research methods you will use, explaining how you will conduct your research. What form will the resources take? Where are they located? Will there be any problems of access?
• Indicate your project strategy and timetable. What are the main project stages? What would the annual completion expectations be? What are the perceived challenges, and how will these be overcome?
• Explain why your proposed project is important. How will your research make an original contribution?
• Include a bibliography highlighting the key references that will support your research topic.
导师团队：
https://www.mace.manchester.ac.uk/about/people/academic-and-research-staff/ https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/facultiesandschools/department-of-mechanical-aerospace--civil-engineering(31d78fcd-83c4-478b-9ba0-268f94a226d8)/researchers.html
写套磁信的内容：
https://www.manchester.ac.uk/study/postgraduate-research/admissions/how-to-apply/choose-supervisor/ Approaching prospective supervisors
•Read through their online profile and familiarise yourself with a couple of their publications.
•Compose a brief email highlighting your awareness of their research and how it aligns with your research interests. • Indicate your intention to apply for doctoral study and interest in working with them.
• Summarise your research background and who you've previously worked with on research projects. If you need to write a research proposal, you should run this past your prospective supervisor for
