走进熊孩子的内心世界之幼教
幼儿教育是什么?幼儿接受与不接受教育区别又如何?怎样正确教育幼儿?科普来咯:
幼儿教育,主要指的是对3-6岁年龄阶段的幼儿所实施的教育,是学前教育或说早期教育的后半阶段,前面与0-3岁的婴儿教育衔接,后面与初等教育衔接,是一个人教育与发展的重要而特殊的阶段。“重要”指的是它是一个人发展的奠基时期,许多品质、能力在这个时期形成基本特点,“特殊”指的是这个阶段是儿童身心发展从最初的不定型到基本定型。
所以,是不是熊孩子很大程度上取决于大人们对孩子的教育。
英国历来有重视学前教育的传统,围绕政府颁布的《基础阶段课程指南》,英国学前教育界探索并设置了相应的课程。借鉴其成功经验,我国学前教育课程以爱为基础,重视幼儿表达与交往能力的培养,将数学问题与生活相结合,让幼儿亲近自然和锻炼身体,重视幼儿创造力的培养。
那么,英国的幼儿教育都有什么选择呢?(排名不分先后)
1.伦敦大学国王学院 MA Child Studies 幼儿研究
伦敦大学国王学院,简称King’s或KCL,世界20强顶尖名校,伦敦大学的创校学院,世界著名研究型大学,英国金三角名校。2017QS综合排名世界第21位。
入学要求:You will normally be required to have a 2:1 honours degree (or overseas equivalent) or an equivalent qualification in a subject relevant to work with children and/or substantial professional work experience in a relevant field.
接下来,我们看看KCL的课程设置:
必修课:
Children’s Rights
Child Protection
Dissertation
Child Studies Dissertation
选修课:
Child Health and Development
Global Childhoods
Multi-disciplinary Practice with Children and Young People
Research Methods
Internship Module
Psychology & Learning
The Social Context of Schooling
Social Justice and Education Policy
2.伦敦大学学院 MSc Child Development 幼儿发展学
(属于心理学与特殊教育需求交叉的一门课程)
伦敦大学学院简称UCL,与牛津大学、剑桥大学、帝国理工和伦敦政经并称为G5超级精英大学,是英国规模最大、学科最广的综合研究型大学。2018年QS世界大学排名中位列世界第7名。
入学要求: A minimum of a second-class Bachelor’s degree from a UK university, or an overseas qualification of an equivalent standard, either in psychology or a related subject, that has been accredited by the British Psychological Society.
Or:
A minimum of a second-class Bachelor’s degree that contains at least 60 credits (excluding year 1) in the five core areas of psychology (Biological Psychology, Cognitive Psychology, Developmental Psychology, Personalities and Individual Differences and Social Psychology).
雅思要求: Overall grade of 7.0 with a minimum of 6.5 in each of the sub-tests.
我们来看看课程设置:
必修课:
Developmental Psychology
Methodology and Statistics
Social Development
选修课:
Atypical Development
Language Development
Or other approved Master’s level modules
3.利兹大学 MA Childhood Studies 幼儿研究
利兹大学,世界百强名校,英国顶尖学府,是英国12所精英大学之一。2017QS排名上位居英国第18位,世界第93位。2016年QS就业能力排名位居全英第3,世界第20,在教学与科研方面享有崇高声誉。
入学要求:Normally a good honours degree or equivalent
雅思要求:6.5 or above with no score below 6
我们来看看课程设置:
必修课:
Dissertation
Theorizing Childhood and Youth
Research with Children and Young People
选修课:
Developmental Disorders in the Early Years
Children and Young people: citizenship, participation and social justice
Child Poverty and Well-being
Children’s family and personal relationships
Global Learning in UK Primary Schools
Directed Study in Education
Design and Evaluation of Digital Learning Environment
Digital Learning in Practice
Special Educational Needs: Inclusive Curriculum
Developmental Disorders II: Attention Deficit Disorder and Autistic Spectrum Disorder
Teaching Languages to Young Learners
From Conception to the Grave: Health in a Global Context
其余开设幼儿教育的学校包括:
1.University of Oxford 牛津大学
Education (Child Development and Education) MSc
2.UCL 伦敦大学学院
Sociology of Childhood and Children's Rights MA
3.King's College London, University of London 伦敦大学国王学院
Child Studies MA
International Child Studies MA
4.University of Stirling 斯特灵大学
Child Development MSc
5.University of Northampton 北安普顿大学
Child and Adolescent Mental Health MSc
6.Cardiff University 卡迪夫大学
Childhood and Youth MSc
8.University of Sussex 萨塞克斯大学
Childhood and Youth Studies MA
9.Leeds Beckett University 利兹贝克特大学
Childhood Studies and Early Years MA
这些学校以及专业设置各有千秋,究竟该如何选择呢?
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