【转载】美国留学生顺利在美就业之stem专业的重要影响
很多同学在赴美留学后，有在美国就业的打算，这就势必要考虑专业的选择对未来在美就业的重大影响！STEM是美国针对国际留学生发布的在美实习就业相关政策，只要学生攻读的是stem专业，在毕业时可获得36个月的在美停留时间，而非stem专业的学生只有12个月，这就意味着他们只有一次抽取H1B的机会，而恰恰是能否获得H1B签证直接决定了留学生们是否能够顺利获得美国绿卡！
当然，在专业选择上，毕业时OPT的申请，以及能否顺利就业等都有很多技巧和经验需要同学们提前做好了解，例如专业的就业，薪水，职业发展前景，在大学需要为就业做哪些准备，如何申请毕业及opt等等。今天我先为同学们整理出了stem专业的list，如果您有具体的疑问，可以随时咨询我~~
（STEM代表Science、Technology、Engineering以及Math，美国国土安全部发布了有关于“STEM专业OPT延期的最终政策”的文件。STEM专业OPT延期将从原来的17个月调整为24个月!加上原来12月的OPT时间，STEM专业的学生OPT最终总共时间加起来将为36个月!）
The STEM Designated Degree Program list is a complete list of fields of study that DHS considers to be science, technology, engineering or mathematics (STEM) fields of study for purposes of the 24-month STEM optional practical training extension described at 8 CFR 214.2(f). Under 8 CFR 214.2(f)(10)(ii)(C)(2), a STEM field of study is a field of study “included in the Department of Education’s Classification of Instructional Programs taxonomy within the two-digit series containing engineering, biological sciences, mathematics, and physical sciences, or a related field. In general, related fields will include fields involving research, innovation, or development of new technologies using engineering, mathematics, computer science, or natural sciences (including physical, biological, and agricultural sciences).”
Accordingly, this list designates the following four CIP summary groups/series at the 2-digit CIP code level: Engineering (CIP code 14), Biological and Biomedical Sciences (CIP code 26), Mathematics and Statistics (CIP code 27), and Physical Sciences (CIP code 40). Any new additions to those areas will automatically be included on this STEM Designated Degree Program list. Consistent with the definition of “related field” above, related fields in this list include fields involving research, innovation, or development of new technologies using engineering, mathematics, computer science, or natural sciences. DHS designates these fields at the 6-digit level.
|
CIP 代码 二位数系列 |
2010CIP 代码 |
CIP代码名称 |
|
|
01 |
01.0308 |
Agroecology and Sustainable Agriculture生态农业与农业可持续发展
|
|
|
01 |
01.0901 |
Animal Sciences, General动物科学，通选 |
|
|
01 |
01.0902 |
Agricultural Animal Breeding农业动物育种 |
|
|
01 |
01.0903 |
Animal Health动物健康 |
|
|
01 |
01.0904 |
Animal Nutrition动物营养 |
|
|
01 |
01.0905 |
Dairy Science乳品科学 |
|
|
01 |
01.0906 |
Livestock Management家畜管理 |
|
|
01 |
01.0907 |
Poultry Science家禽科学 |
|
|
01 |
01.0999 |
Animal Sciences, Other动物科学，其他 |
|
|
01 |
01.1001 |
Food Science食品科学 |
|
|
01 |
01.1002 |
Food Technology and Processing食品工艺与加工 |
|
|
01 |
01.1099 |
Food Science and Technology, Other食品科学与技术，其他 |
|
|
01 |
01.1101 |
Plant Sciences, General植物学，通选 |
|
|
01 |
01.1102 |
Agronomy and Crop Science农学与作物科学 |
|
|
01 |
01.1103 |
Horticultural Science园艺学 |
|
|
01 |
01.1104 |
Agricultural and Horticultural Plant Breeding农业与园艺植物育种 |
|
|
01 |
01.1105 |
Plant Protection and Integrated Pest Management作物保护与害虫综合治理 |
|
|
01 |
01.1106 |
Range Science and Management分类科学管理 |
|
|
01 |
01.1199 |
Plant Sciences, Other植物学，其他 |
|
|
01 |
01.1201 |
Soil Science and Agronomy, Genera土壤科学与农学，通选 |
|
|
01 |
01.1202 |
Soil Chemistry and Physics土壤化学与物理学 |
|
|
01 |
01.1203 |
Soil Microbiology土壤微生物学 |
|
|
01 |
01.1299 |
Soil Sciences, Other土壤科学，其他 |
|
|
03 |
03.0101 |
Natural Resources/Conservation, General自然资源/保护，通选 |
|
|
03 |
03.0103 |
Environmental Studies环境研究 |
|
|
03 |
03.0104 |
Environmental Science环境科学 |
|
|
03 |
03.0199 |
Natural Resources Conservation and Research, Other自然资源保护与研究，其他 |
|
|
03 |
03.0205 |
Water, Wetlands, and Marine Resources Management水资源，湿地与海洋资源管理 |
|
|
03 |
03.0502 |
Forest Sciences and Biology森林科学与生物学 |
|
|
03 |
03.0508 |
Urban Forestry城市林业 |
|
|
03 |
03.0509 |
Wood Science and Wood Products/Pulp and Paper Technology木材及木制品科学/制浆造纸工艺 |
|
|
03 |
03.0601 |
Wildlife, Fish and Wildlands Science and Management野生动植物、鱼类、野外科学与管理 |
|
|
04 |
04.0902 |
Architectural and Building Sciences/Technology建筑和建筑科学/技术 |
|
|
09 |
09.0702 |
Digital Communication and Media/Multimedia数字通信和媒体/多媒体 |
|
|
10 |
10.0304 |
Animation, Interactive Technology, Video Graphics and Special Effects动画、交互技术、视频图形和特效 |
|
|
11 |
11.0101 |
Computer and Information Sciences, General计算机与信息科学，通用 |
|
|
11 |
11.0102 |
Artificial Intelligence人工智能 |
|
|
11 |
11.0103 |
Information Technology信息技术 |
|
|
11 |
11.0104 |
Informatics信息学 |
|
|
11 |
11.0199 |
Computer and Information Sciences, Other计算机与信息科学，其它 |
|
|
11 |
11.0201 |
Computer Programming/Programmer, General计算机编程/程序员，通用 |
|
|
11 |
11.0202 |
Computer Programming, Specific Applications计算机编程，具体应用 |
|
|
11 |
11.0203 |
Computer Programming, Vendor/Product Certification计算机编程，供货商/产品证明 |
|
|
11 |
11.0299 |
Computer Programming, Other计算机编程，其它 |
|
|
11 |
11.0301 |
Data Processing and Data Processing Technology/Technician数据处理和数据处理技术/技术员 |
|
|
11 |
11.0401 |
Information Science/Studies信息科学/研究 |
|
|
11 |
11.0501 |
Computer Systems Analysis/Analyst计算机系统分析/分析师 |
|
|
11 |
11.0701 |
Computer Science计算机科学 |
|
|
11 |
11.0801 |
Web Page, Digital/Multimedia and Information Resources Design网页、数字/多媒体和信息资源设计 |
|
|
11 |
11.0802 |
Data Modeling/Warehousing and Database Administration数据建模/仓储和数据库管理 |
|
|
11 |
11.0803 |
Computer Graphics电脑绘图 |
|
|
11 |
11.0804 |
Modeling, Virtual Environments and Simulation建模、虚拟环境和仿真 |
|
|
11 |
11.0899 |
Computer Software and Media Applications, Other计算机软件和媒体应用，其它 |
|
|
11 |
11.0901 |
Computer Systems Networking and Telecommunications计算机系统及通信网络 |
|
|
11 |
11.1001 |
Network and System网络系统管理/管理员 |
|
|
11 |
11.1002 |
System, Networking, and LAN/WAN Management/Manager系统、网络、局域网/广域网管理/管理者 |
|
|
11 |
11.1003 |
Computer and Information Systems Security/Information Assurance计算机和信息系统安全/信息保障 |
|
|
11 |
11.1004 |
Web/Multimedia Management and Webmaster网页/多媒体管理和网络管理员 |
|
|
11 |
11.1005 |
Information Technology Project Management信息技术项目管理 |
|
|
11 |
11.1006 |
Computer Support Specialist计算机支持专家 |
|
|
11 |
11.1099 |
Computer/Information Technology Services Administration and Management, Other计算机/信息技术服务管理和其他 |
|
|
13 |
13.0501 |
Educational/Instructional Technology教育/教学技术 |
|
|
13 |
13.0601 |
Educational Evaluation and Research教育评估及研究 |
|
|
13 |
13.0603 |
Educational Statistics and Research Methods教育统计与研究方法 |
|
|
14 |
14.XXXX |
Engineering工程学 |
|
|
15 |
15.0000 |
Engineering Technology, General工程技术，通用 |
|
|
15 |
15.0101 |
Architectural Engineering Technology/Technician建筑工程技术/技术员 |
|
|
15 |
15.0201 |
Civil Engineering Technology/Technician土木工程技术/技术员 |
|
|
15 |
15.0303 |
Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering Technology/Technician电气电子通讯工程技术/技术员 |
|
|
15 |
15.0304 |
Laser and Optical Technology/Technician激光和光学技术/技术员 |
|
|
15 |
15.0305 |
Telecommunications Technology/Technician无线电通讯技术/技术员 |
|
|
15 |
15.0306 |
Integrated Circuit Design整合电路设计 |
|
|
15 |
15.0399 |
Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologies/Technicians, Other电气与电子工程技术/技术员，其他 |
|
|
15 |
15.0401 |
Biomedical Technology/Technician生物医学技术/技术员 |
|
|
15 |
15.0403 |
Electromechanical Technology/Electromechanical Engineering Technology机电技术/机电工程技术 |
|
|
15 |
15.0404 |
||
|
15 |
15.0405 |
Robotics Technology/Technician机器人技术/技术员 |
|
|
15 |
15.0406 |
Automation Engineer Technology/Technician自动化工程师技术/技术员 |
|
|
15 |
15.0499 |
Electromechanical and Instrumentation and Maintenance Technologies/Technicians, Other机电设备、仪器仪表和维护技术/技术员，其他 |
|
|
15 |
15.0501 |
Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering Technology/Technician采暖、通风、空调和制冷工程技术/技术员 |
|
|
15 |
15.0503 |
Energy Management and Systems Technology/Technician能源管理与系统技术/技术员 |
|
|
15 |
15.0505 |
Solar Energy Technology/Technician太阳能技术/技术员 |
|
|
15 |
15.0506 |
Water Quality and Wastewater Treatment Management and Recycling Technology/Technician水质量和污水处理管理和循环利用技术/技术员 |
|
|
15 |
15.0507 |
Environmental Engineering Technology/Environmental Technology环境工程技术/环境技术 |
|
|
15 |
15.0508 |
Hazardous Materials Management and Waste Technology/Technician有害物质管理和浪费技术/技术员 |
|
|
15 |
15.0599 |
Environmental Control Technologies/Technicians, Othe环境控制技术/技术员，其他 |
|
|
15 |
15.0607 |
Plastics and Polymer Engineering Technology/Technician塑料和聚合物工程技术/技术员 |
|
|
15 |
15.0611 |
Metallurgical Technology/Technician冶金技术/技术员 |
|
|
15 |
15.0612 |
Industrial Technology/Technician工业技术/技术员 |
|
|
15 |
15.0613 |
Manufacturing Engineering制造工程技术/技术员 |
|
|
15 |
15.0614 |
Welding Engineering Technology/Technician焊接工程技术/技术员 |
|
|
15 |
15.0615 |
Chemical Engineering Technology/Technician化学工程技术/技术员 |
|
|
15 |
15.0616 |
Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology半导体生产技术 |
|
|
15 |
15.0699 |
Industrial Production Technologies/Technicians, Other工业生产技术/技术员，其他 |
|
|
15 |
15.0701 |
Occupational Safety and Health Technology/Technician职业安全和健康技术/技术员 |
|
|
15 |
15.0702 |
Quality Control Technology/Technician质量控制技术/技术员 |
|
|
15 |
15.0703 |
Industrial Safety Technology/Technician工业安全技术/技术员 |
|
|
15 |
15.0704 |
Hazardous Materials Information Systems Technology/Technician危险材料信息系统技术/技术员 |
|
|
15 |
15.0799 |
Quality Control and Safety Technologies/Technicians, Other质量控制和安全技术/技术员，其他 |
|
|
15 |
15.0801 |
Aeronautical/Aerospace Engineering Technology/Technician航天/航空工程技术/技术员 |
|
|
15 |
15.0803 |
Automotive Engineering Technology/Technician自动化工程技术/技术员 |
|
|
15 |
15.0805 |
Mechanical Engineering/Mechanical Technology/Technician机械工程/机械技术/技术员 |
|
|
15 |
15.0899 |
Mechanical Engineering Related Technologies/Technicians, Other机械工程相关技术/技术员，其他 |
|
|
15 |
15.0901 |
Mining Technology/Technician采矿技术/技术员 |
|
|
15 |
15.0903 |
Petroleum Technology/Technician石油工程/技术员 |
|
|
15 |
15.0999 |
Mining and Petroleum Technologies/Technicians, Other采矿和石油技术/技术员，其他 |
|
|
15 |
15.1001 |
Construction Engineering Technology/Technician建筑工程技术/技术员 |
|
|
15 |
15.1102 |
Surveying Technology/Surveying测量工程/测量 |
|
|
15 |
15.1103 |
Hydraulics and Fluid Power Technology/Technician水力学和流体力学技术/技术员 |
|
|
15 |
15.1199 |
Engineering-Related Technologies, Other工程相关技术/技术员 |
|
|
15 |
15.1201 |
Computer Engineering Technology/Technician计算机工程技术/技术员 |
|
|
15 |
15.1202 |
Computer Technology/Computer Systems Technology计算机技术/计算机系统技术 |
|
|
15 |
15.1203 |
Computer Hardware Technology/Technician计算机硬件技术/技术员 |
|
|
15 |
15.1204 |
Computer Software Technology/Technician计算机软件技术/技术员 |
|
|
15 |
15.1299 |
Technologies/Technicians, Other计算机工程技术/技术员，其他 |
|
|
15 |
15.1301 |
Drafting and Design Technology/Technician, General制图与设计技术/技术员，其他 |
|
|
15 |
15.1302 |
CAD/CADD Drafting and/or Design Technology/Technician CAD/CADD制图和/或设计技术/技术员 |
|
|
15 |
15.1303 |
Architectural Drafting and Architectural建筑制图和建筑CAD/CADD |
|
|
15 |
15.1304 |
Civil Drafting and Civil Engineering CAD/CADD土木制图和土木工程CAD/CADD |
|
|
15 |
15.1305 |
Electrical/Electronics Drafting and Electrical/Electronics CAD/CADD电气/电子制图和电气/电子CAD/CADD |
|
|
15 |
15.1306 |
Mechanical Drafting and Mechanical Drafting CAD/CADD机械制图和机械制图CAD/CADD |
|
|
15 |
15.1399 |
Drafting/Design Engineering Technologies/Technicians, Other制图/设计工程技术/技术员，其他 |
|
|
15 |
15.1401 |
Nuclear Engineering Technology/Technician核工程技术/技术员 |
|
|
15 |
15.1501 |
Engineering/Industrial Management工程/工业管理 |
|
|
15 |
15.1502 |
Engineering Design工程设计 |
|
|
15 |
15.1503 |
Packaging Science包装科学 |
|
|
15 |
15.1599 |
Engineering-Related Fields, Other工程相关领域，其他 |
|
|
15 |
15.1601 |
Nanotechnology纳米技术 |
|
|
15 |
15.9999 |
Engineering Technologies and Engineering-Related Fields, Other工程技术和工程相关领域，其他 |
|
|
26 |
26.XXXX |
||
|
27 |
27.XXXX |
||
|
28 |
28.0501 |
Air Science/Airpower Studies航空科学/空军研究 |
|
|
28 |
28.0502 |
Air and Space Operational Art and Science航空航天作战艺术与科学 |
|
|
28 |
28.0505 |
Naval Science and Operational Studies海军学及作战研究 |
|
|
29 |
29.0201 |
Intelligence, General情报工作，常规 |
|
|
29 |
29.0202 |
Strategic Intelligence战略情报 |
|
|
29 |
29.0203 |
Signal/Geospatial Intelligence信号/地理空间情报 |
|
|
29 |
29.0204 |
Command & Control (C3, C4I) Systems and Operations指挥&控制（C3，C4I）系统和操作 |
|
|
29 |
29.0205 |
Information Operations/Joint Information Operations信息作战/联合信息作战 |
|
|
29 |
29.0206 |
Information/Psychological Warfare and Military Media Relations 信息/心理战与军事媒体关系 |
|
|
29 |
29.0207 |
Cyber/Electronic Operations and Warfare网络/电子操作和战争 |
|
|
29 |
29.0299 |
Intelligence, Command Control and Information Operations, Other情报，指挥控制和信息操控，其他 |
|
|
29 |
29.0301 |
Combat Systems Engineering作战系统工程 |
|
|
29 |
29.0302 |
Directed Energy Systems定向能系统 |
|
|
29 |
29.0303 |
Engineering Acoustics工程声学 |
|
|
29 |
29.0304 |
Low-Observables and Stealth Technology低可观测和隐身技术 |
|
|
29 |
29.0305 |
Space Systems Operations空间运行系统频率 |
|
|
29 |
29.0306 |
Operational Oceanography业务海洋学 |
|
|
29 |
29.0307 |
Undersea Warfare海底战争 |
|
|
29 |
29.0399 |
Military Applied Sciences, Other军事应用科学，其他 |
|
|
29 |
29.0401 |
Aerospace Ground Equipment Technology航空地面设备技术 |
|
|
29 |
29.0402 |
Air and Space Operations Technology航空航天作战技术 |
|
|
29 |
29.0403 |
Aircraft Armament Systems Technology机载武器系统技术 |
|
|
29 |
29.0404 |
Explosive Ordinance/Bomb Disposal爆炸物/未爆弹处理 |
|
|
29 |
29.0405 |
Joint Command/Task Force (C3, C4I) Systems联合指挥/特遣部队（C3，C4I）系统 |
|
|
29 |
29.0406 |
Military Information Systems Technology军事信息系统技术 |
|
|
29 |
29.0407 |
Missile and Space Systems Technology导弹与空间系统技术 |
|
|
29 |
29.0408 |
Munitions Systems/Ordinance Technology弹药系统/条例技术 |
|
|
29 |
29.0409 |
Radar Communications and Systems Technology雷达通讯与系统技术 |
|
|
29 |
29.0499 |
Military Systems and Maintenance Technology, Other军事系统与维护技术，其他 |
|
|
29 |
29.9999 |
Military Technologies and Applied Sciences, Other军事技术与应用科学，其他 |
|
|
30 |
30.0101 |
Biological and Physical Sciences生物与物理科学 |
|
|
30 |
30.0601 |
Systems Science and Theory系统科学与理论 |
|
|
30 |
30.0801 |
Mathematics and Computer Science数学与计算机科学 |
|
|
30 |
30.1001 |
Biopsychology生物心理学 |
|
|
30 |
30.1701 |
Behavioral Sciences行为科学 |
|
|
30 |
30.1801 |
Natural Sciences自然科学 |
|
|
30 |
30.1901 |
Nutrition Sciences营养科学 |
|
|
30 |
30.2501 |
Cognitive Science认知科学 |
|
|
30 |
30.2701 |
Human Biology人体生物学
|
|
|
30 |
30.3001 |
Computational Science计算科学 |
|
|
30 |
30.3101 |
Human Computer Interaction人机交互 |
|
|
30 |
30.3201 |
Marine Sciences海洋科学 |
|
|
30 |
30.3301 |
Sustainability Studies可持续性研究 |
|
|
40 |
40.XXXX |
||
|
41 |
41.0000 |
Science Technologies/Technicians, General科学技术/技师，通用 |
|
|
41 |
41.0101 |
Biology Technician/Biotechnology Laboratory Technician生物技师/生物技术实验室技师 |
|
|
41 |
41.0204 |
Industrial Radiologic Technology/Technician工业应用放射技术/技师 |
|
|
41 |
41.0205 |
Nuclear/Nuclear Power Technology/Technician核武器/核动力技术/技师 |
|
|
41 |
41.0299 |
Nuclear and Industrial Radiologic Technologies/Technicians, Other核武器与工业应用放射技术/技师，其他 |
|
|
41 |
41.0301 |
Chemical Technology/Technician化学技术/技师 |
|
|
41 |
41.0303 |
Chemical Process Technology化学工艺技术 |
|
|
41 |
41.0399 |
Physical Science Technologies/Technicians, Other物理科学技术/技师，其他 |
|
|
41 |
41.9999 |
Science Technologies/Technicians, Other科学技术/技师，其他 |
|
|
42 |
42.2701 |
Cognitive Psychology and Psycholinguistics认知心理学与语言心理学 |
|
|
42 |
42.2702 |
Comparative Psychology比较心理学 |
|
|
42 |
42.2703 |
Developmental and Child Psychology发展与儿童心理学 |
|
|
42 |
42.2704 |
Experimental Psychology实验心理学 |
|
|
42 |
42.2705 |
Personality Psychology人格心理学 |
|
|
42 |
42.2706 |
Physiological Psychology/Psychobiology生理心理学与心理生物学 |
|
|
42 |
42.2707 |
Social Psychology社会心理学 |
|
|
42 |
42.2708 |
Psychometrics and Quantitative Psychology心理测验学与定量心理学 |
|
|
42 |
42.2709 |
Psychopharmacology精神药理学 |
|
|
42 |
42.2799 |
Research and Experimental Psychology, Other研究与实验心理学，其他 |
|
|
43 |
13.0106 |
Forensic Science and Technology法医学与技术 |
|
|
43 |
43.0116 |
Cyber/Computer Forensics and Counterterrorism网络/计算机取证与反暴力主义 |
|
|
45 |
45.0301 |
Archeology考古学 |
|
|
45 |
45.0603 |
Econometrics and Quantitative Economics计量经济学与量化经济学 |
|
|
45 |
45.0702 |
Geographic Information Science and Cartography地理信息科学与制图学 |
|
|
49 |
49.0101 |
Aeronautics/Aviation/Aerospace Science and Technology, General航空学/航空/航天飞行科学与技术，普通 |
|
|
51 |
51. 1002 |
Cytotechnology/Cytotechnologist细胞技术学/细胞技术学士 |
|
|
51 |
51.1005 |
Technology/Technologist临床检查学/医疗技术 |
|
|
51 |
51.1401 |
Medical Scientist医学家 |
|
|
51 |
51.2003 |
Pharmaceutics and Drug Design制药与药物设计 |
|
|
51 |
51.2004 |
Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry药用/药物化学 |
|
|
51 |
51.2005 |
Natural Products Chemistry and Pharmacognosy天然药物化学与生药学 |
|
|
51 |
51.2006 |
Clinical and Industrial Drug Development临床药物与产业发展 |
|
|
51 |
51.2007 |
Pharmacoeconomics/Pharmaceutical Economics药物经济学/药学经济学 |
|
|
51 |
51.2009 |
Industrial and Physical Pharmacy and Cosmetic Sciences工业物理药物与化妆品科学 |
|
|
51 |
51.2010 |
Pharmaceutical Sciences药物科学 |
|
|
51 |
51.2202 |
Environmental Health环境健康 |
|
|
51 |
51.2205 |
Health/Medical Physics健康/医学物理学 |
|
|
51 |
51.2502 |
Veterinary Anatomy兽医解剖学 |
|
|
51 |
51.2503 |
Veterinary Physiology兽医生理学 |
|
|
51 |
51.2504 |
Veterinary Microbiology and Immunobiology兽医微生物学与免疫生物学 |
|
|
51 |
51.2505 |
Veterinary Pathology and Pathobiology兽医病理学与病理学 |
|
|
51 |
51.2506 |
Veterinary Toxicology and Pharmacology兽医毒理学与药理学 |
|
|
51 |
51.2510 |
Veterinary Preventive Medicine, Epidemiology, and Public Health兽医预防医学，流行病学与公共健康 |
|
|
51 |
51.2511 |
Veterinary Infectious Diseases兽医传染病学 |
|
|
51 |
51.2706 |
Medical Informatics医学信息学 |
|
|
52 |
52.1301 |
Management Science管理学 |
|
|
52 |
52.1302 |
Business Statistics商务统计学 |
|
|
52 |
52.1304 |
Actuarial Science精算学 |
|
|
52 |
52.1399 |
Management Science and Quantitative Methods, Other管理学与量化方法，其他 |
