托福学术讨论作文简介与例文展示-新东方前途出国

托福学术讨论（Academic Discussion）是托福考试中的一项重要题型，旨在模拟真实的大学课堂讨论场景，考查考生在学术环境中的英语写作能力。下面咱们来看看学术讨论的内容与范例~

考试内容与考查要点：

阅读理解：考生需要阅读一段关于某个学术话题的短文，理解短文中的主要观点和论据。

听力理解：考生需要听取两位NPC（Non-Player Character，非玩家角色，此处指模拟的同学）同学对于该学术话题的观点和论据，并理解他们的立场。

写作：考生需要根据阅读的短文和听到的两位NPC同学的观点，写一篇不少于一定字数（如100字或150字，具体根据考试要求而定）的短文。短文需要明确表达自己的观点，并给出合理的论据和例证。

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例题

教授提问：

“Your professor is teaching a class on education. Write a post responding to the professor's question. In your response, you should express and support your opinion. Make a contribution to the discussion in your own words. An effective response will contain at least 100 words.”

“Dr. Diaz Today, we will discuss a topic that is important for students and the public at large: namely, how to prioritize spending, given the limited funding available for schools. Some people think schools should spend more money on school teachers' salaries because it would attract more qualified individuals to the profession. On the other hand, others believe that the money should be allocated towards additional resources such as books and computers. Which viewpoint do you agree with?”

NPC同学观点：

Kelly: “I believe that increasing teachers' salaries will improve the quality of education. If they earn more money, people will consider teaching as a viable profession rather than opting for private sector jobs. We need the brightest minds in the classrooms.”

Paul: “I acknowledge that school teachers already earn a decent salary and provide high-quality education. I’m not certain how much of an impact increasing their salaries would have. Nonetheless, schools always require new equipment or facilities. Knowledge and technology are constantly evolving and we need to prepare students with the most up-to-date materials possible.”

范文

 “I believe Paul’s perspective carries more weight. It is often argued that teachers should receive higher salaries to provide a better learning experience for their students, including personalized study guides and dedicated attention to students’ daily lives on a 24/7 basis. However persuasive this argument may seem, it does not hold true in practice. While it is possible that educators might feel more passionate about their jobs if they were compensated more generously, we must consider the inherent limitations of teachers’ time and energy — factors that cannot be changed regardless of salary increases.

Conversely, directing more investments toward advanced resources, such as AI-guided self-study programs, faster internet connections, and updated, comprehensive library collections, is likely to better meet students’ individual needs and allow them to explore their fields of interest more deeply. Therefore, I believe that allocating more funds to these resources is a more reasonable choice. By doing so, we can ensure that students have access to the latest technology and materials, which will ultimately enhance their learning experience and prepare them for the future.”

解析（同学们注意看步骤）

明确观点：范文开头即明确表达了支持Paul的观点，认为将资金更多地投资于先进资源更为合理。

让步反驳：接着，范文对Kelly的观点进行了让步反驳，指出虽然提高教师工资可能会让他们对工作更有热情，但教师的时间和精力是有限的，无法仅通过增加工资来改变这一事实。

对比论证：然后，范文通过对比论证的方式，阐述了将资金投资于先进资源的优势，如满足学生的个性化需求、允许他们更深入地探索自己感兴趣的领域等。

举例论证：虽然范文没有直接给出具体的例子，但可以通过隐含的方式理解，即将资金用于购买AI自学程序、更快的网络连接和更新的图书馆藏书等，都是具体的投资方向。

总结：最后，范文进行了总结，重申了自己的观点，即认为将资金更多地投资于先进资源是一个更合理的选择。

综上所述，托福学术讨论是一项综合性的考试题型，要求考生在阅读、听力和写作方面都有较高的能力。通过掌握考试内容与考查要点、熟悉例题及范文，考生可以更好地备考托福学术讨论题型。