美国教育学硕士入学要求和就业前景_刘旺春的博客

美国教育学硕士入学要求和就业前景

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专家指南

时间：2019-02-21

专业介绍申请要求院校专业列表 FAQ 就业分析

1.1 专业简介

教育学是一门研究教育现象及其规律的社会科学。它广泛存在于人类生活中。通过对教育现象、教育问题的研究来揭示教育的一般规律。

1.2 学位介绍

美国院校常见的教育学学位有：

• Master of Arts in Teaching （centered on practical skills and subject-specificinformation）

• Master of Education（geared more towards moving beyond the classroom and into the education system itself）

• Master of Science （more appropriate for people interested in educational research）

• Master of Arts（more flexibility in focusing more heavily on in-classroom teaching than administrative work）

• Doctor of Philosophy in Education (PHD)

各个硕士学位的区别详见

https://teach.com/how-to-become-a-teacher/get-educated/master-of-arts-in-teaching-vs-masters-of-education/

http://education.cu-portland.edu/blog/masters-resources/the-difference-between-master-of-arts-in-teaching-and-master-of-education/

1.3 方向细分

美国常见的教育学方向如下：（不一定每个院校都有所有方向）

· Curriculum and Education/Instruction：课程与教学，主要是学习如何提高K-12的教学策略。

· Educational Administration and Supervision/Educational Leadership: 教育管理与监督，旨在培养有志成为校长或高等教育专家等管理型人才。

· Education Policy: 教育政策，培养能够调查制定k - 12以及学院和大学教育理论、研究和领导原则。

· Education Psychology：教育心理学，学校心理学家和教育工作者学习如何评估学生的思想认知、社会和情感方面。

· Elementary Teacher Education: 小学老师教育，旨在提高教师的pre-K—6年级的语言，数学或其他学科的教学能力。

· Higher Education Administration：高等教育管理，旨在帮助大学和学院校长或者其他行政管理人员提高管理和领导能力。

· Secondary Teacher Education: 中学教师教育，旨在提高初高中教师的教学能力。

· Special Education：特殊教育，美国的特殊教育是对有学习障碍的学生设置的，不是聋哑人方面的教育。该专业帮助教师去面对特殊教育遇到的各种挑战。

· Students counseling and Personal Services: 学生咨询和个人服务，毕业生一般进入学校，心理健康中心等机构提供咨询服务。

· Early Childhood Education：早教/学前教育，培养学前教育方面人才。

· Technical / Vocational：技术/职业教育，教师能够更好的教授技能课程，管道，电脑维修，美容等技能课程。

· Education Technology：教育科技，将现代科技手段去融入到教学当中，以提高教学质量。

1.4 教育学院排名USNEWS

Best Education Schools 2019
Ranking	University	City	State
#1	University of California--Los Angeles	Los Angeles	CA
#2	Harvard University	Cambridge	MA
#2	University of Wisconsin--Madison	Madison	WI
#4	Stanford University	Stanford	CA
#4	University of Pennsylvania	Philadelphia	PA
#6	New York University (Steinhardt)	New York	NY
#7	Teachers College, Columbia University	New York	NY
#8	Vanderbilt University (Peabody)	Nashville	TN
#9	University of Washington	Seattle	WA
#10	Northwestern University	Evanston	IL
#10	University of Texas--Austin	Austin	TX
#10	University of Southern California (Rossier)	Los Angeles	CA
#13	University of Oregon	Eugene	OR
#14	University of Michigan--Ann Arbor	Ann Arbor	MI
#15	Arizona State University	Phoenix	AZ
#16	University of Virginia (Curry)	Charlottesville	VA
#17	Johns Hopkins University	Baltimore	MD
#17	University of Kansas	Lawrence	KS
#19	University of California--Berkeley	Berkeley	CA
#19	University of Minnesota--Twin Cities	Minneapolis	MN
#21	Boston College (Lynch)	Chestnut Hill	MA
#22	Michigan State University	East Lansing	MI
#23	Ohio State University	Columbus	OH
#24	University of California--Irvine	Irvine	CA
#24	University of Florida	Gainesville	FL
#26	Virginia Commonwealth University	Richmond	VA
#27	University of Illinois--Urbana-Champaign	Champaign	IL
#27	Utah State University	Logan	UT
#29	University of Colorado--Boulder	Boulder	CO
#30	Indiana University--Bloomington	Bloomington	IN
#30	University of Connecticut (Neag)	Storrs	CT
#30	University of North Carolina--Chapel Hill	Chapel Hill	NC
#33	University of Maryland--College Park	College Park	MD
#34	Boston University	Boston	MA
#34	University of Delaware	Newark	DE
#34	University of Pittsburgh	Pittsburgh	PA
#37	Texas A&M University--College Station	College Station	TX
#37	University of California--Davis	Davis	CA
#37	University of Georgia	Athens	GA
#40	Georgia State University	Atlanta	GA
#40	University of Nebraska--Lincoln	Lincoln	NE
#40	University of Iowa	Iowa City	IA
#43	Pennsylvania State University--University Park	University Park	PA
#43	Purdue University--West Lafayette	West Lafayette	IN
#43	Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey--New Brunswick	New Brunswick	NJ
#46	Florida State University	Tallahassee	FL
#46	North Carolina State University--Raleigh	Raleigh	NC
#46	University of Arkansas--Fayetteville	Fayetteville	AR
#46	University of Kentucky	Lexington	KY
#46	University of Missouri	Columbia	MO
#51	Temple University	Philadelphia	PA
#51	University of Arizona	Tucson	AZ
#51	University of Massachusetts--Amherst	Amherst	MA
#54	University of California--Santa Barbara (Gevirtz)	Santa Barbara	CA
#54	University of Illinois--Chicago	Chicago	IL
#54	Boise State University	Boise	ID
#54	San Diego State University	San Diego	CA
#58	George Washington University	Washington	DC
#58	Syracuse University	Syracuse	NY
#58	University of Utah	Salt Lake City	UT
#58	Loyola Marymount University	Los Angeles	CA
#62	University of Tennessee--Knoxville	Knoxville	TN
#62	George Mason University	Fairfax	VA
#64	Washington University in St. Louis	St. Louis	MO
#64	University of Hawaii--Manoa	Honolulu	HI
#64	University at Albany--SUNY	Albany	NY
#64	Lehigh University	Bethlehem	PA
#68	University of Miami	Coral Gables	FL
#68	University of California--San Diego	La Jolla	CA
#70	College of William and Mary	Williamsburg	VA
#70	University at Buffalo--SUNY	Buffalo	NY
#70	Fordham University	New York	NY
#70	University of California--Riverside	Riverside	CA
#70	Clemson University	Clemson	SC
#75	University of Oklahoma (Rainbolt)	Norman	OK
#75	Marquette University	Milwaukee	WI
#75	University of Maine	Orono	ME
#78	Brigham Young University--Provo (McKay)	Provo	UT
#78	University of North Carolina--Charlotte	Charlotte	NC
#78	CUNY--Graduate Center	New York	NY
#78	University of Louisville - College of Education & Human Development	Louisville	KY
#78	University of Wisconsin--Milwaukee	Milwaukee	WI
#78	University of North Carolina--Greensboro	Greensboro	NC
#84	University of South Carolina	Columbia	SC
#84	University of Alabama	Tuscaloosa	AL
#84	Auburn University	Auburn	AL
#84	Baylor University	Waco	TX
#84	University of Vermont	Burlington	VT
#89	Iowa State University	Ames	IA
#89	Kansas State University	Manhattan	KS
#89	University of Central Florida	Orlando	FL
#89	Montclair State University	Upper Montclair	NJ
#89	University of California--Santa Cruz	Santa Cruz	CA
#89	University of Mississippi	University	MS
#95	Loyola University Chicago	Chicago	IL
#95	Mississippi State University	Mississippi State	MS
#95	Southern Methodist University	Dallas	TX
#95	University of Massachusetts--Boston	Boston	MA
#95	Virginia Tech	Blacksburg	VA
#95	Texas Tech University	Lubbock	TX
#95	University of Cincinnati	Cincinnati	OH
#95	University of San Diego	San Diego	CA
#95	University of South Florida	Tampa	FL
#95	University of Nevada--Reno	Reno	NV
#105	Howard University	Washington	DC
#105	California State University--Los Angeles	Los Angeles	CA
#105	Old Dominion University (Darden)	Norfolk	VA
#108	Illinois State University	Normal	IL
#108	Kent State University	Kent	OH
#108	Portland State University	Portland	OR
#108	Southern Illinois University	Carbondale	IL
Omitted
#199	Alabama State University	Montgomery	AL
#199	Azusa Pacific University	Azusa	CA
#199	University of Hartford	West Hartford	CT
#199	Western Illinois University	Macomb	IL

1. 就业方向

1、普通高校

这是教育学原理、教育史、高等教育学、教育哲学等理论性比较强的专业的主要的去向，但现在硕士生进高校越来越难，基本上都要求博士学历，所以想考这些方向的研究生想去高校就要做好读博士的准备了。

2、中小学校

现在全国中小学校的新课程改革开展得轰轰烈烈，具有较强教育理论素养的人才特别缺乏，而且随着中小学教师待遇的不断提高，再加上教师这个职业本身比较稳定，越来越多教育类专业的硕士毕业生开始进入中小学校，今年还出现了南京某中学几百个硕士竞争两个岗位的现象。

3、出版社、报社

出版社、报社尤其是和教育相关的出版社和报社也是教育类专业毕业生的一个主要去处，主要从事教育类图书的策划和编辑工作。

4、政府单位

还有一些毕业生毕业后进入了教育行政单位。

1.1 专业简介

教育学是一门研究教育现象及其规律的社会科学。它广泛存在于人类生活中。通过对教育现象、教育问题的研究来揭示教育的一般规律。

1.2 学位介绍

美国院校常见的教育学学位有：

• Master of Arts in Teaching （centered on practical skills and subject-specificinformation）

• Master of Education（geared more towards moving beyond the classroom and into the education system itself）

• Master of Science （more appropriate for people interested in educational research）

• Master of Arts（more flexibility in focusing more heavily on in-classroom teaching than administrative work）

• Doctor of Philosophy in Education (PHD)

各个硕士学位的区别详见

https://teach.com/how-to-become-a-teacher/get-educated/master-of-arts-in-teaching-vs-masters-of-education/

http://education.cu-portland.edu/blog/masters-resources/the-difference-between-master-of-arts-in-teaching-and-master-of-education/

1.3 方向细分

美国常见的教育学方向如下：（不一定每个院校都有所有方向）

· Curriculum and Education/Instruction：课程与教学，主要是学习如何提高K-12的教学策略。

· Educational Administration and Supervision/Educational Leadership: 教育管理与监督，旨在培养有志成为校长或高等教育专家等管理型人才。

· Education Policy: 教育政策，培养能够调查制定k - 12以及学院和大学教育理论、研究和领导原则。

· Education Psychology：教育心理学，学校心理学家和教育工作者学习如何评估学生的思想认知、社会和情感方面。

· Elementary Teacher Education: 小学老师教育，旨在提高教师的pre-K—6年级的语言，数学或其他学科的教学能力。

· Higher Education Administration：高等教育管理，旨在帮助大学和学院校长或者其他行政管理人员提高管理和领导能力。

· Secondary Teacher Education: 中学教师教育，旨在提高初高中教师的教学能力。

· Special Education：特殊教育，美国的特殊教育是对有学习障碍的学生设置的，不是聋哑人方面的教育。该专业帮助教师去面对特殊教育遇到的各种挑战。

· Students counseling and Personal Services: 学生咨询和个人服务，毕业生一般进入学校，心理健康中心等机构提供咨询服务。

· Early Childhood Education：早教/学前教育，培养学前教育方面人才。

· Technical / Vocational：技术/职业教育，教师能够更好的教授技能课程，管道，电脑维修，美容等技能课程。

· Education Technology：教育科技，将现代科技手段去融入到教学当中，以提高教学质量。

1.4 教育学院排名USNEWS

Best Education Schools 2019
Ranking	University	City	State
#1	University of California--Los Angeles	Los Angeles	CA
#2	Harvard University	Cambridge	MA
#2	University of Wisconsin--Madison	Madison	WI
#4	Stanford University	Stanford	CA
#4	University of Pennsylvania	Philadelphia	PA
#6	New York University (Steinhardt)	New York	NY
#7	Teachers College, Columbia University	New York	NY
#8	Vanderbilt University (Peabody)	Nashville	TN
#9	University of Washington	Seattle	WA
#10	Northwestern University	Evanston	IL
#10	University of Texas--Austin	Austin	TX
#10	University of Southern California (Rossier)	Los Angeles	CA
#13	University of Oregon	Eugene	OR
#14	University of Michigan--Ann Arbor	Ann Arbor	MI
#15	Arizona State University	Phoenix	AZ
#16	University of Virginia (Curry)	Charlottesville	VA
#17	Johns Hopkins University	Baltimore	MD
#17	University of Kansas	Lawrence	KS
#19	University of California--Berkeley	Berkeley	CA
#19	University of Minnesota--Twin Cities	Minneapolis	MN
#21	Boston College (Lynch)	Chestnut Hill	MA
#22	Michigan State University	East Lansing	MI
#23	Ohio State University	Columbus	OH
#24	University of California--Irvine	Irvine	CA
#24	University of Florida	Gainesville	FL
#26	Virginia Commonwealth University	Richmond	VA
#27	University of Illinois--Urbana-Champaign	Champaign	IL
#27	Utah State University	Logan	UT
#29	University of Colorado--Boulder	Boulder	CO
#30	Indiana University--Bloomington	Bloomington	IN
#30	University of Connecticut (Neag)	Storrs	CT
#30	University of North Carolina--Chapel Hill	Chapel Hill	NC
#33	University of Maryland--College Park	College Park	MD
#34	Boston University	Boston	MA
#34	University of Delaware	Newark	DE
#34	University of Pittsburgh	Pittsburgh	PA
#37	Texas A&M University--College Station	College Station	TX
#37	University of California--Davis	Davis	CA
#37	University of Georgia	Athens	GA
#40	Georgia State University	Atlanta	GA
#40	University of Nebraska--Lincoln	Lincoln	NE
#40	University of Iowa	Iowa City	IA
#43	Pennsylvania State University--University Park	University Park	PA
#43	Purdue University--West Lafayette	West Lafayette	IN
#43	Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey--New Brunswick	New Brunswick	NJ
#46	Florida State University	Tallahassee	FL
#46	North Carolina State University--Raleigh	Raleigh	NC
#46	University of Arkansas--Fayetteville	Fayetteville	AR
#46	University of Kentucky	Lexington	KY
#46	University of Missouri	Columbia	MO
#51	Temple University	Philadelphia	PA
#51	University of Arizona	Tucson	AZ
#51	University of Massachusetts--Amherst	Amherst	MA
#54	University of California--Santa Barbara (Gevirtz)	Santa Barbara	CA
#54	University of Illinois--Chicago	Chicago	IL
#54	Boise State University	Boise	ID
#54	San Diego State University	San Diego	CA
#58	George Washington University	Washington	DC
#58	Syracuse University	Syracuse	NY
#58	University of Utah	Salt Lake City	UT
#58	Loyola Marymount University	Los Angeles	CA
#62	University of Tennessee--Knoxville	Knoxville	TN
#62	George Mason University	Fairfax	VA
#64	Washington University in St. Louis	St. Louis	MO
#64	University of Hawaii--Manoa	Honolulu	HI
#64	University at Albany--SUNY	Albany	NY
#64	Lehigh University	Bethlehem	PA
#68	University of Miami	Coral Gables	FL
#68	University of California--San Diego	La Jolla	CA
#70	College of William and Mary	Williamsburg	VA
#70	University at Buffalo--SUNY	Buffalo	NY
#70	Fordham University	New York	NY
#70	University of California--Riverside	Riverside	CA
#70	Clemson University	Clemson	SC
#75	University of Oklahoma (Rainbolt)	Norman	OK
#75	Marquette University	Milwaukee	WI
#75	University of Maine	Orono	ME
#78	Brigham Young University--Provo (McKay)	Provo	UT
#78	University of North Carolina--Charlotte	Charlotte	NC
#78	CUNY--Graduate Center	New York	NY
#78	University of Louisville - College of Education & Human Development	Louisville	KY
#78	University of Wisconsin--Milwaukee	Milwaukee	WI
#78	University of North Carolina--Greensboro	Greensboro	NC
#84	University of South Carolina	Columbia	SC
#84	University of Alabama	Tuscaloosa	AL
#84	Auburn University	Auburn	AL
#84	Baylor University	Waco	TX
#84	University of Vermont	Burlington	VT
#89	Iowa State University	Ames	IA
#89	Kansas State University	Manhattan	KS
#89	University of Central Florida	Orlando	FL
#89	Montclair State University	Upper Montclair	NJ
#89	University of California--Santa Cruz	Santa Cruz	CA
#89	University of Mississippi	University	MS
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