美国教育学硕士入学要求和就业前景-新东方前途出国

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美国教育学硕士入学要求和就业前景

  • 美国研究生
  • 留学指南
2019-02-21
 

1.1 专业简介

教育学是一门研究教育现象及其规律的社会科学。它广泛存在于人类生活中。通过对教育现象、教育问题的研究来揭示教育的一般规律。

1.2 学位介绍

美国院校常见的教育学学位有:

            Master of Arts in Teaching centered on practical skills and subject-specificinformation

            Master of Educationgeared more towards moving beyond the classroom and into the education system itself

            Master of Science more appropriate for people interested in educational research

            Master of Artsmore flexibility in focusing more heavily on in-classroom teaching than administrative work

            Doctor of Philosophy in Education (PHD)

各个硕士学位的区别详见

https://teach.com/how-to-become-a-teacher/get-educated/master-of-arts-in-teaching-vs-masters-of-education/

http://education.cu-portland.edu/blog/masters-resources/the-difference-between-master-of-arts-in-teaching-and-master-of-education/  

 

1.3 方向细分

美国常见的教育学方向如下:(不一定每个院校都有所有方向)

·        Curriculum and Education/Instruction课程与教学,主要是学习如何提高K-12的教学策略。

·        Educational Administration and Supervision/Educational Leadership教育管理与监督旨在培养有志成为校长或高等教育专家等管理型人才。

·        Education Policy: 教育政策培养能够调查制定k - 12以及学院和大学教育理论、研究和领导原则。

·        Education Psychology教育心理学学校心理学家和教育工作者学习如何评估学生的思想认知、社会和情感方面。

·        Elementary Teacher Education: 小学老师教育旨在提高教师的pre-K6年级的语言数学或其他学科的教学能力。

·        Higher Education Administration: 高等教育管理旨在帮助大学和学院校长或者其他行政管理人员提高管理和领导能力。

·        Secondary Teacher Education: 中学教师教育,旨在提高初高中教师的教学能力。

·        Special Education特殊教育美国的特殊教育是对有学习障碍的学生设置不是聋哑人方面的教育。该专业帮助教师去面对特殊教育遇到的各种挑战。

·        Students counseling and Personal Services: 学生咨询和个人服务毕业生一般进入学校心理健康中心等机构提供咨询服务。

·        Early Childhood Education早教/学前教育,培养学前教育方面人才。

·        Technical / Vocational技术/职业教育教师能够更好的教授技能课程管道电脑维修美容等技能课程。

·        Education Technology: 教育科技将现代科技手段去融入到教学当中以提高教学质量。

 

1.4 教育学院排名USNEWS

Best Education Schools 2019

Ranking

University

City

State

#1

University of California--Los  Angeles

Los  Angeles

CA

#2

Harvard University

Cambridge

MA

#2

University of Wisconsin--Madison

Madison

WI

#4

Stanford University

Stanford

CA

#4

University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia

PA

#6

New York University (Steinhardt)

New  York

NY

#7

Teachers College, Columbia  University

New  York

NY

#8

Vanderbilt University (Peabody)

Nashville

TN

#9

University of Washington

Seattle

WA

#10

Northwestern University

Evanston

IL

#10

University of Texas--Austin

Austin

TX

#10

University of Southern California  (Rossier)

Los  Angeles

CA

#13

University of Oregon

Eugene

OR

#14

University of Michigan--Ann Arbor

Ann  Arbor

MI

#15

Arizona State University

Phoenix

AZ

#16

University of Virginia (Curry)

Charlottesville

VA

#17

Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore

MD

#17

University of Kansas

Lawrence

KS

#19

University of  California--Berkeley

Berkeley

CA

#19

University of Minnesota--Twin  Cities

Minneapolis

MN

#21

Boston College (Lynch)

Chestnut  Hill

MA

#22

Michigan State University

East  Lansing

MI

#23

Ohio State University

Columbus

OH

#24

University of California--Irvine

Irvine

CA

#24

University of Florida

Gainesville

FL

#26

Virginia Commonwealth University

Richmond

VA

#27

University of  Illinois--Urbana-Champaign

Champaign

 IL

#27

Utah State University

Logan

UT

#29

University of Colorado--Boulder

Boulder

CO

#30

Indiana University--Bloomington

Bloomington

IN

#30

University of Connecticut (Neag)

Storrs

CT

#30

University of North  Carolina--Chapel Hill

Chapel  Hill

NC

#33

University of Maryland--College  Park

College  Park

MD

#34

Boston University

Boston

MA

#34

University of Delaware

Newark

DE

#34

University of Pittsburgh

Pittsburgh

PA

#37

Texas A&M University--College  Station

College  Station

TX

#37

University of California--Davis

Davis

CA

#37

University of Georgia

Athens

GA

#40

Georgia State University

Atlanta

GA

#40

University of Nebraska--Lincoln

Lincoln

NE

#40

University of Iowa

Iowa  City

IA

#43

Pennsylvania State  University--University Park

University  Park

PA

#43

Purdue University--West Lafayette

West  Lafayette

 IN

#43

Rutgers, The State University of  New Jersey--New Brunswick

New  Brunswick

NJ

#46

Florida State University

Tallahassee

FL

#46

North Carolina State  University--Raleigh

Raleigh

NC

#46

University of  Arkansas--Fayetteville

Fayetteville

AR

#46

University of Kentucky

Lexington

KY

#46

University of Missouri

Columbia

MO

#51

Temple University

Philadelphia

PA

#51

University of Arizona

Tucson

AZ

#51

University of  Massachusetts--Amherst

Amherst

MA

#54

University of California--Santa  Barbara (Gevirtz)

Santa  Barbara

CA

#54

University of Illinois--Chicago

Chicago

IL

#54

Boise State University

Boise

ID

#54

San Diego State University

San  Diego

CA

#58

George Washington University

Washington

DC

#58

Syracuse University

Syracuse

NY

#58

University of Utah

Salt  Lake City

UT

#58

Loyola Marymount University

Los  Angeles

CA

#62

University of  Tennessee--Knoxville

Knoxville

TN

#62

George Mason University

Fairfax

VA

#64

Washington University in St. Louis

St.  Louis

MO

#64

University of Hawaii--Manoa

Honolulu

HI

#64

University at Albany--SUNY

Albany

NY

#64

Lehigh University

Bethlehem

PA

#68

University of Miami

Coral  Gables

FL

#68

University of California--San  Diego

La  Jolla

CA

#70

College of William and Mary

Williamsburg

VA

#70

University at Buffalo--SUNY

Buffalo

NY

#70

Fordham University

New  York

NY

#70

University of  California--Riverside

Riverside

CA

#70

Clemson University

Clemson

SC

#75

University of Oklahoma (Rainbolt)

Norman

OK

#75

Marquette University

Milwaukee

WI

#75

University of Maine

Orono

ME

#78

Brigham Young University--Provo  (McKay)

Provo

UT

#78

University of North  Carolina--Charlotte

Charlotte

NC

#78

CUNY--Graduate Center

New  York

NY

#78

University of Louisville - College  of Education & Human Development

Louisville

KY

#78

University of  Wisconsin--Milwaukee

Milwaukee

WI

#78

University of North  Carolina--Greensboro

Greensboro

NC

#84

University of South Carolina

Columbia

SC

#84

University of Alabama

Tuscaloosa

AL

#84

Auburn University

Auburn

AL

#84

Baylor University

Waco

TX

#84

University of Vermont

Burlington

VT

#89

Iowa State University

Ames

IA

#89

Kansas State University

Manhattan

KS

#89

University of Central Florida

Orlando

FL

#89

Montclair State University

Upper  Montclair

NJ

#89

University of California--Santa  Cruz

Santa  Cruz

CA

#89

University of Mississippi

University

MS

#95

Loyola University Chicago

Chicago

IL

#95

Mississippi State University

Mississippi  State

MS

#95

Southern Methodist University

Dallas

TX

#95

University of  Massachusetts--Boston

Boston

MA

#95

Virginia Tech

Blacksburg

VA

#95

Texas Tech University

Lubbock

TX

#95

University of Cincinnati

Cincinnati

OH

#95

University of San Diego

San  Diego

CA

#95

University of South Florida

Tampa

FL

#95

University of Nevada--Reno

Reno

NV

#105

Howard University

Washington

DC

#105

California State University--Los  Angeles

Los  Angeles

CA

#105

Old Dominion University (Darden)

Norfolk

VA

#108

Illinois State University

Normal

IL

#108

Kent State University

Kent

OH

#108

Portland State University

Portland

OR

#108

Southern Illinois University

Carbondale

IL

Omitted

 

 

 

#199

Alabama State University

Montgomery

AL

#199

Azusa Pacific University

Azusa

CA

#199

University of Hartford

West  Hartford

CT

#199

Western Illinois University

Macomb

IL

 

 

1.   就业方向


1、普通高校

这是教育学原理、教育史、高等教育学、教育哲学等理论性比较强的专业的主要的去向,但现在硕士生进高校越来越难,基本上都要求博士学历,所以想考这些方向的研究生想去高校就要做好读博士的准备了。

2、中小学校

现在全国中小学校的新课程改革开展得轰轰烈烈,具有较强教育理论素养的人才特别缺乏,而且随着中小学教师待遇的不断提高,再加上教师这个职业本身比较稳定,越来越多教育类专业的硕士毕业生开始进入中小学校,今年还出现了南京某中学几百个硕士竞争两个岗位的现象。

3、出版社、报社

出版社、报社尤其是和教育相关的出版社和报社也是教育类专业毕业生的一个主要去处,主要从事教育类图书的策划和编辑工作。

4、政府单位

还有一些毕业生毕业后进入了教育行政单位。

 


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