(一)专业介绍
工业工程(Industrial Engineering 简称IE),是从科学管理的基础上发展起来的一门应用性工程专业技术。工业工程又分传统IE和现代IE。传统IE是通过时间研究与动作研究,工厂布置,物料搬运,生产计划和日程安排等,以提高劳动生产率。
现代IE以运筹学和系统工程作为理论基础,以计算机作为先进手段,兼容并蕴涵了诸多新学科和高新技术。(摘自百度百科)
传统IE:
Industrial Engineering
研究主要集中于制造、物流、供应链相关领域;
现代IE:
Operations Research
Industrial & Systems Engineering
Management Science & Engineering
除制造外,研究领域涉及金融、信息、医疗、服务、研发等。
工业工程的专业细分方向:
1. 人因工程 Human Factors:人体工程学,工程心理学,安全工程
2. 制造 Manufacturing:激光材料处理,自动化,纳米材料制造,生物材料制造
3. 运筹学 Operations Research:复杂系统建模,分布式决策,排队论,博弈论,交互系统优化
4. 生产系统 Production Systems:供应链系统,生产系统建模与分析,工业生态学,机器人
(二)典型美国院校介绍
1. Georgia Institute of Technology
项目:M.S. in Industrial Engineering 工业工程硕士
背景要求:Engineering, mathematics, science, or computing background with strong quantitative aptitude
核心课程:Manufacturing Systems,Warehousing Systems,Supply Chain Engineering I,Engineering Economy
2. Cornell University
项目:M.Eng. in Operations Research & Information Engineering 运筹与信息工程硕士
背景要求:Our programs demand robust quantitative and analytical skills and provide opportunities at all degree levels for involvement in collaborative design projects and stimulating, creative research both within the School and across the University.
核心课程:Optimization Modeling,Stochastic Modeling,Data Science and Statistical Modeling,Spreadsheet-Based Modeling and Data Analysis
(三)就业情况介绍
以UC Berkeley加州大学伯克利分校发布的IEOR硕士毕业生的就业方向为例:
Careers: Positions On the factory floor or in the executive suite:
Many IEOR graduates zero in on analyzing their company's technology and production systems, and very quickly find themselves catapulted to positions of management responsibility. IE's can work as...
Consultants: Accenture, Deloitte, and PricewaterhouseCoopers, ZS, independent, Bain Company, Deloitte Consulting, Microsoft, Metamarkets
Finance: Bank of America, Wells Fargo, Deutsche Bank, TIAA-CREF, Barra, Fair Isaac, Morgan Stanley
IE Groups: Bechtel, Boeing, Intel, Lockheed, Raytheon, City of SF, Disney, etc.
Project/group manager: eBay, Microsoft, Cisco, Intuit, Nike, Google, Macy's
Grad Schools: Columbia, Cornell, Northwestern, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Stanford, Berkeley
官方公布数据显示,该校IEOR硕士生毕业后大多在企业的技术或产品部门里从事分析工作。行业分布也非常广泛,涵盖了咨询、金融、生产等诸多领域。同时也有一部分学生毕业后选择去哥大、康奈尔、麻省理工、斯坦福这样的学校继续攻读博士,从事科研工作。
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