如何用地道的学术词汇完成英语报告
词汇用的好,作业交得早。
今天就来看看学术写作中有哪些让你可以早交作业的词汇吧。
Reporting Verbs
在之前的一篇 《气死你老师的100种方式》中,我们曾经提到过:外部资源的使用是学术写作无比核心的特征。
在英文的学术写作中,当我们想要针对某个话题表达一些独特的理解和看法时,需要充分使用外部学术资源来让读者相信或认同我们的观点。并且为了学术严谨,避免存在抄袭剽窃的嫌疑,我们必须在文中和文末详细标注出资源的原出处(In-text citation & Reference list)。
所以当我们想表达某一作者观点时,其中一种表述方式就是:“谁” “说了” “什么”。
其中这个 “说了” 在学术写作中,我们把它叫做 Reporting Verbs。
通过使用Reporting Verbs,我们不仅可以评论别人的作品,也可以表述我们自己对于其他人作品的观点或情绪,如:同意、反对、或者中立。然而,为了更加准确地表达或解释作者的观点,我们需要使用一个正确并且合适的Reporting Verb来表述。
那么,对于Reporting Verbs,我们应该如何用相对学术的方式来表述呢?
Say?
Write?
State?
究竟什么样的 “说了” 在你的文章中更合适?并且看上去更学术,更高级呢?
干货推荐
这就来给大家推荐一些常用的Reporting Verbs的学术表述方法,并配备了相对应的英文解释哟。(快!收!藏!)
01 用于形容做了什么事情
State – to indicate that the source presents something as a fact
Explain – to indicate the source gives details of how or why something happens
Argue – to indicate that the source presents a position on an issue
Point out – to indicate that the source presents something as a fact
Reject – to indicate that the source disagrees with a position
Discuss – to indicate the issue or topic that the source examines
Mention – to indicate that the source deals very briefly with an issue
Note – to indicate that the source deals very briefly with an issue
Evaluate – to indicate that the source makes a judgment regarding an issue
Conclude – to indicate the conclusion your source reaches
Suggest – to indicate the source thinks something is possibly true
Emphasize – to indicate the source’s most important point
02 用于表达批判性语气
Claim – to indicate that your source has stated something as a fact (and you may disagree)
Contend – to indicate that you disagree with your source’s position
Assume – to indicate that the source has treated something as a fact but you believe it is not
Reveal – to indicate that the information was previously hidden or not widely known
Allege – to indicate that a source makes a claim without proof
Imply – to indicate that the source says something indirectly
Exaggerate – to indicate that the source places too much emphasis on something
当然,除了这些Reporting Verbs之外,还有很多在不同语境中,表述不同意思的Reporting Verbs哦,大家快学起来呀!