实用英语小课堂 | 医院篇
如何描述自己身体不适?
一般病情
Headache 头疼
Nausea 恶心
Vomit 呕吐
Drowsy昏昏欲睡
Dizzy/light-headed 头晕
Loss of appetite 没有胃口
Exhausted 疲倦
Itch 痒
例如:
I feel dizzy, nausea and vomiting. 我感到头晕,恶心而且呕吐。
My symptoms include loss of appetite, headache and drowsy. 我的症状包括没有胃口,头疼和嗜睡。
感冒发烧
ough 咳嗽
Fever 发烧
Cold 感冒
Chilly 感到冷
Phlegm痰
Sneeze打喷嚏
Hoarse声音嘶哑的
Throat 喉咙
Stuffy nose 鼻塞
runny nose流鼻涕
Lost sb’s voice 失声
Temperature 体温
例如:
I have sore throat and a stuffy nose. 我感到喉咙疼而且鼻塞。
I have a persistent cough. 我不停的咳嗽。
I have been coughing up yellow phlegm. 我咳嗽有黄痰。
外伤
Painful 疼痛的
Ache 疼痛
Lump 肿块
Puffy 肿胀的
red and swollen红肿
Tingling刺痛的
Numb 麻木的 失去只觉得
Unable to move 无法活动
Back 后背
Knee 膝盖
Shoulder 肩膀
Muscle 肌肉
Joint 关节
Ankle 脚踝
Sole脚底
例如:
I have numbness and tingling in my fingers. 我的手指感受麻木和刺痛。
I am troubled with painful muscle and joints. 我的肌肉和关节疼痛。
The pain in my left foot is accompanied by redness and swollen. 左脚酸痛而且红肿
My knee is unable to move. 我的膝盖不能动
肠胃不适
Bloat 胃胀的(肚子胀和上面的肿胀可不一样哦)
Abdomen 腹部(这里主要指下腹部)
Stomach胃部
Swallow 吞咽
Diarrhea腹泻
Constipation便秘
Nausea 恶心
Vomit 呕吐
例如:
I have a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. 我饭后感觉肚子胀胀的,很不舒服。
The pain is mainly in the left part of abdomen. 下腹部的左侧疼。
It is painful for me to swallow. 吞咽时感到疼痛。
I have trouble with diarrhea. 我腹泻
口腔问题
Gum 牙床
Tooth/teeth 牙齿(单数复数)
Incisor 门牙
Tongue 舌头
Jaw 下巴
例如:
My gum do bleed. 我的牙床出血
One of my incisors is loose and aching. 我的一颗门牙松了而且很痛
The tooth hurts >我咬东西的时候,牙齿就痛。
My tongue is red and sore all over. 我的舌头红肿。
I have pain in my teeth and jaw. 我牙齿和下巴疼。
看病时,医生一般会询问:
How long have you been feeling terrible?
你已经不舒服多长时间了?
What medicine did you take?
你吃过什么药?
Do you take your temperature?
你量过体温了吗?
Had you have a history of allergies?
你以前有过敏史吗?
看病后,医生可能会说:
I will prescribe some medicine to you.
我先给你开点药。
Is the pain getting less?
疼痛减轻了吗?
You need a through examination.
你需要一个全身检查。
You will have to stay in hospital for several days.
你需要住院几天。
You should stay in bed for a few days.
你需要卧床几天。
You need to eat more vegetables and fruit.
你需要多吃水果和蔬菜。
You need to do some exercises every day.
你需要每天做一些运动。
You'd better get more rest and drink plenty of water.
你需要好好休息,并且补充大量水分。
If you feel worse, please come back to the clinic right away.
如果你感觉病情加重了,请立刻来门诊。
已经在读美高的孩子们,如果你身体不适,请立刻通知你的住家爸妈或宿舍老师,他们都会根据你的情况给与合适的帮忙,必要时,住家爸妈或宿舍老师会带你去医院就诊。到医院后,需要报上你的学生保险号。就诊期间,上面的英语能帮你清楚的表达身体产生的不适,医生从而做出有效判断提供及时的治疗。
不过,还是希望大家的美高生活都能够健康顺利开心。尽量不要用到今天的实用英语噢~
保持积极良好的心态,多多参加体育运动,均衡饮食少吃垃圾食品,平衡好学习与休息的时间,都能让自己更健康!