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美国研究生公共管理专业解析

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2022-12-25
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  公共管理硕士（Master of Public Administration）又称公共事务硕士（Master of Public Affairs）或公共政策硕士（Master of Public Policy）或公共政策与管理硕士（Master of Science in Public Policy &Management），小智在下文中全部简称为 MPA/MPP。MPA 和 MPP 项目可替代性非常强，有的学校单独开设 MPA 或 MPP 项目，但美国师资力量雄厚的学校也可根据二者的具体培养要求的区别，同时开设 MPA 和 MPP 项目。 美国公共管理和公共政策硕士项目是文科类重点项目，也就是说，是美国人很重视的专业。 其是专门为公共组织尤其是政府机构培养公共服务高级人才的硕士研究生教育项目，与 MBA （工商管理硕士）为私人部门尤其是公司企业培养企业管理人才相对应。

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MPA与MPP的区别在于：MPA项目旨在训练执行政策，项目和方案的管理者们，学会一套技能和方法，偏政策的执行和具体操作，所以招生更加看中相关经验；MPP 项目旨在训练学生通过定量和定性数据，制定、分析解决问题的可选方案，偏政策的制定和分析，所以招生更加看重数理分析能力。


推荐院校


1、  乔治城大学Georgetown University

Georgetown主要有三个相关的项目可供选择，分别为：

MASTER OF PUBLIC POLICY FULL-TIME PROGRAM (MPP) 修过微观经济学的申请人优先考虑，不要求工作经验，但 有工作经验的申请人优先考虑。

MASTER OF INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT POLICY (MIDP) 要求有两年以上志愿者、政府机关、NGO组织相关工作经验。

MASTER OF POLICY MANAGEMENT (MPM)对本科的专业背景无任何要求，要求有5年以上的相关工作经验。

2、  马里兰大学UMD

马里兰的MPP和MPM学生在一起上课，同样都下设有

Environmental Policy,

Energy Policy,

Federal Acquisition,

International Development Policy,

International Security and Economic Policy,

Management and Leadership,

Non-Profit Management and Leadership,

Public Sector Financial Management ,

Social Policy ,

Education Policy,

Health Policy

共 11 个方向，学生入学后可根据自身职业 规划及兴趣选择一个到两个主修方向。

MPP和MPM的区别如下：

The primary difference between the two programs is that MPP students must complete 48 course credits while their MPM counterparts must only complete 36 course credits.

The admission criteria/standards of the two programs are identical, with one key exception:

Only applicants who will have had five or more years of professional policy or management related experience after their undergraduate studies are eligible for the MPM program.

也就是说，MPM是针对 5 年以上工作经验申请人设计的，只需要修36 course credits 即可拿到学位，而MPP则是 针对工作经验少于5年的职场人士以及应届毕业生设计的，需要完成48 course credits。

因此在选择学位时，重点要根据自身的工作经验情况进行选择。除此之外，MPP项目的学生由于工作经验相对较少，学院鼓励学生在假期或者是课程的课余时间去参加实习，学校的就业办公室会为学生提供相关帮助。

3、  乔治华盛顿大学GWU

GWU有独立的TSPPPA 学院（Trachtenberg School of Public Policy and Public Administration），学院开设有两个硕士项目：

MASTER OF PUBLIC POLICY (MPP) 及 MASTER OF POLICY MANAGEMENT (MPM) MPP看重经济学和统计相关的课程背景，MPA则更看重申请人的volunteer experience, work experience, personal achievements。

两个项目都不接受GMAT成绩，只接受GRE成绩。

除此之外还要求：

Successful applicants typically meet two of the following criteria:

1) GPA of 3.50 or higher

2) GRE scores at the 70th percentile of higher

3) Relevant work experience in an area of public policy, administration, or non-profit management. 

设有一个 PHD 学位：

PhD in Public Policy and Administration

学校明确说明：

We strongly prefer that applicants have completed a Master's degree in public administration, public policy, or related fields.

 

就业前景

MPA 和MPP的主要就业方向是政府机构、NGO(非盈利组织)、智囊团体和咨询公司。美国公共管理硕士在国外已经很成熟就业市场也很完善，发展了有近半个世纪之久。而国内对于该专业的人才需求也在逐渐增加，因此国内公共管理硕士的就业前景也很看好，决不亚于MBA。在一些发达国家，公共管理硕士与工商管理硕士、法律硕士已构成文科类职业学位教育的三大支柱。

MPA学位获得者毕业生主要是到政府部门，非政府公共服务机构从事公共管理工作，也有少数在私人部门(公司，企业)的行政部门就业。地方、州、联邦政府机构，非营利的共同组织(各种协会、基金会、工会等)，智库或咨询公司，公司企业的人事、行政部门是MPA毕业生就业的四个主要机构。很多中国学生学成之后会选择回国，回国就业的前景将非常广阔。

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美国研究生公共管理专业解析

  • 研究生
  • 专业介绍
2022-12-25
  公共管理硕士（Master of Public Administration）又称公共事务硕士（Master of Public Affairs）或公共政策硕士（Master of Public Policy）或公共政策与管理硕士（Master of Science in Public Policy &Management），小智在下文中全部简称为 MPA/MPP。MPA 和 MPP 项目可替代性非常强，有的学校单独开设 MPA 或 MPP 项目，但美国师资力量雄厚的学校也可根据二者的具体培养要求的区别，同时开设 MPA 和 MPP 项目。 美国公共管理和公共政策硕士项目是文科类重点项目，也就是说，是美国人很重视的专业。 其是专门为公共组织尤其是政府机构培养公共服务高级人才的硕士研究生教育项目，与 MBA （工商管理硕士）为私人部门尤其是公司企业培养企业管理人才相对应。

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MPA与MPP的区别在于：MPA项目旨在训练执行政策，项目和方案的管理者们，学会一套技能和方法，偏政策的执行和具体操作，所以招生更加看中相关经验；MPP 项目旨在训练学生通过定量和定性数据，制定、分析解决问题的可选方案，偏政策的制定和分析，所以招生更加看重数理分析能力。


推荐院校


1、  乔治城大学Georgetown University

Georgetown主要有三个相关的项目可供选择，分别为：

MASTER OF PUBLIC POLICY FULL-TIME PROGRAM (MPP) 修过微观经济学的申请人优先考虑，不要求工作经验，但 有工作经验的申请人优先考虑。

MASTER OF INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT POLICY (MIDP) 要求有两年以上志愿者、政府机关、NGO组织相关工作经验。

MASTER OF POLICY MANAGEMENT (MPM)对本科的专业背景无任何要求，要求有5年以上的相关工作经验。

2、  马里兰大学UMD

马里兰的MPP和MPM学生在一起上课，同样都下设有

Environmental Policy,

Energy Policy,

Federal Acquisition,

International Development Policy,

International Security and Economic Policy,

Management and Leadership,

Non-Profit Management and Leadership,

Public Sector Financial Management ,

Social Policy ,

Education Policy,

Health Policy

共 11 个方向，学生入学后可根据自身职业 规划及兴趣选择一个到两个主修方向。

MPP和MPM的区别如下：

The primary difference between the two programs is that MPP students must complete 48 course credits while their MPM counterparts must only complete 36 course credits.

The admission criteria/standards of the two programs are identical, with one key exception:

Only applicants who will have had five or more years of professional policy or management related experience after their undergraduate studies are eligible for the MPM program.

也就是说，MPM是针对 5 年以上工作经验申请人设计的，只需要修36 course credits 即可拿到学位，而MPP则是 针对工作经验少于5年的职场人士以及应届毕业生设计的，需要完成48 course credits。

因此在选择学位时，重点要根据自身的工作经验情况进行选择。除此之外，MPP项目的学生由于工作经验相对较少，学院鼓励学生在假期或者是课程的课余时间去参加实习，学校的就业办公室会为学生提供相关帮助。

3、  乔治华盛顿大学GWU

GWU有独立的TSPPPA 学院（Trachtenberg School of Public Policy and Public Administration），学院开设有两个硕士项目：

MASTER OF PUBLIC POLICY (MPP) 及 MASTER OF POLICY MANAGEMENT (MPM) MPP看重经济学和统计相关的课程背景，MPA则更看重申请人的volunteer experience, work experience, personal achievements。

两个项目都不接受GMAT成绩，只接受GRE成绩。

除此之外还要求：

Successful applicants typically meet two of the following criteria:

1) GPA of 3.50 or higher

2) GRE scores at the 70th percentile of higher

3) Relevant work experience in an area of public policy, administration, or non-profit management. 

设有一个 PHD 学位：

PhD in Public Policy and Administration

学校明确说明：

We strongly prefer that applicants have completed a Master's degree in public administration, public policy, or related fields.

 

就业前景

MPA 和MPP的主要就业方向是政府机构、NGO(非盈利组织)、智囊团体和咨询公司。美国公共管理硕士在国外已经很成熟就业市场也很完善，发展了有近半个世纪之久。而国内对于该专业的人才需求也在逐渐增加，因此国内公共管理硕士的就业前景也很看好，决不亚于MBA。在一些发达国家，公共管理硕士与工商管理硕士、法律硕士已构成文科类职业学位教育的三大支柱。

MPA学位获得者毕业生主要是到政府部门，非政府公共服务机构从事公共管理工作，也有少数在私人部门(公司，企业)的行政部门就业。地方、州、联邦政府机构，非营利的共同组织(各种协会、基金会、工会等)，智库或咨询公司，公司企业的人事、行政部门是MPA毕业生就业的四个主要机构。很多中国学生学成之后会选择回国，回国就业的前景将非常广阔。

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