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题目4
政府经费分配给研究生专业问题
Money for postgraduate research is limited. Therefore, some people think financial support from governments should be only provided for scientific research of useful subjects rather than research for less useful subjects. Do you agree or disagree?
题目解读：
这篇大作文是属于政府职能和教育相结合的题目，提问方式属于同意与否的类型，主要内容是政府应该把有限的研究生项目经费只分配给有用科目的科学研究上而不是在不那么有用的科目上。题目中出现了单词only，因此一般要对这个only进行反驳。这个题目可以写三个主体段，每段一个论点，不同意的方面写两段，同意的方面写一个让步段。
同意：政府应该把有限的研究生项目经费只分配给有用科目的科学研究上。
原因：必须承认的是科学和技术领域的成就已成为大部分国家经济发展的驱动力，因此在研究生项目对科学相关的研究资助应该被政府优先考虑。
Admittedly, the achievements in scientific and technological fields have become the driving forces of economic growth in most nations, and thus subsidy in science-related research in postgraduate programs should be prioritized by the authorities.
不同意：政府应该把有限的研究生项目经费分配给所有的科目，不仅限于科学的科目。
原因1：但是，政府对研究生科研的资助不应该只限于科学的科目，其它学科例如文学，哲学和艺术也应该被支持因为研究生教育的目的在于鼓励在不同领域的深入研究和创新。
However, the governmental funding in postgraduate research should not only be restricted to scientific subjects; instead, other majors such as literature, philosophy and art should also be subsidized, because the purpose of postgraduate education is to encourage intensive research and innovation in a wide range of fields.
原因2：研究生项目的不同学科都应该得到同样的财政支持，因为它们对人类的文明和进步作出了巨大的贡献。
Different subjects in postgraduate programs should be funded equally, as they can contribute greatly to the civilization and progress of human beings.
相关词汇
subsidize 资助
fund 资金
prioritize 优先
authority 当局
driving force 驱动力
a wide range of 范围广
补充词汇
curriculum 课程大纲
holistic development 整体的发展
the maximum benefits 最大的好处
match interest 符合兴趣
be tailored to individual needs 满足个性化需要
practical subject 实用科目
题目5
当下儿童承受着比过去更大的社会压力
Today’s children are living under more pressure from the society than children in the past. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
题目解读：
这篇大作文是属于教育类的题目，提问方式属于同意与否的类型，主要内容是现在的孩子比过去要承担更多的社会压力，因此论点的角度一定要紧扣来自社会的压力而不是孩子自身的压力。这个题目可以写三个主体段，每段一个论点，同意的方面写两段，不同意的方面写一个让步段。
同意：孩子们的确面临着比以前更大的压力。
原因1： 不同于以前无忧无虑的孩子，现在的学生要承受越来越大的压力，因为他们要花更多的时间使自己的学术表现更加优秀来满足家长和老师对他们更高的期望。
Unlike those carefree children in the past, today’s students tend to study under growing pressure, as they have to spend more time on excelling in their academic performance in order to meet the higher expectations of parents and teachers.
原因2： 当今的孩子被迫去掌握更多的社会技能，因为他们要全面发展才能在激烈的竞争中取得优势，然而以前的孩子会被鼓励在他们擅长的领域去培养兴趣。
Currently, children are forced to master a wider range of social skills, because they are supposed to become all-rounded so as to possess more competitive edge in the fierce competitions, while youngsters in the past were encouraged to concentrate merely on kindling their interest in their favourite fields.
不同意：孩子们没有面临比以前更大的压力。
原因：相比于过去有限的教育资源，当今社会可以为下一代提供更多的选择去追求他们的目标，这在一定的程度上缓解了他们的压力。
Compared with the limited educational resources in the past, today’s society can offer more options for the next generations to pursue their goals, resulting in the alleviation of their stress to a certain extent.
相关词汇
excel 突出
fierce 激烈的
all-rounded 全面发展的
academic performance 学术表现
social skill 社交技能
competitive edge 竞争优势
concentrate on 集中精力于
kindle one’s interest 激发兴趣
pursue one’s goal 追求目标
ease stress 缓解压力
to a certain extent 在一定的程度上
补充词汇
establish themselves in society 立足社会
inferior complex 自卑感
de-motivated 失去动力的
a sense of competition 竞争意识
题目6
教师是否应该教育学生明辨是非
Some people think that teachers should be responsible for teaching students to judge what is right and wrong so that they can behave well. Others say that teachers should only teach students academic subjects. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
题目解读：
题目解读：这个题目属于教育类的话题，提问的方式为双边讨论，具体讨论的内容在于教师是应该负责教孩子如何明辨是非（思想品德教育）还是只教他们学术科目（正课）。在写作的时候需要从这两个角度回应这个题目。
正方：老师应该负责教孩子如何明辨是非。
原因1：教育的目的是使得孩子成为对社会有用的公民，对学生来说，了解知识很重要，了解获取知识的目的也很重要。知识如果使用不当的话会对社会造成危害。所以相应地教师也应该教孩子应该如何明辨是非。
It is often the case that knowledge of means can be used for a less noble end. For instance, the knowledge about marketing can be also applied in an unprincipled way, fraud. The purpose of education is to help children become active and able member of society, and for students, learning any field of knowledge or any professional endeavor should include acquiring the means and the ends of it. Therefore, teachers should shoulder the responsibility of teaching students of the values and moral codes accepted by the society.
原因2：老师有专门的教学技能，同时对对孩子的行为以及心理有专业知识，能立刻指出孩子们的不当行为并帮助他们改正。
With their teaching skills and specialized knowledge about children’s psychology and behaviours, teachers can immediately identify and correct mischiefs of students in the process of teaching and guiding.
原因3: 有相当数量的家长忙于工作，无暇照顾孩子，而老师作为教育学生的重要一环，应该承担起教育孩子明辨是非的责任。
It is not uncommon to see that many parents are immersed in their works, and under such circumstance, teachers, who are recognized as the most indispensable person of children’s education other than their parents, should take the accountability of teaching children to differentiate right from wrong.
反方：老师应该只教孩子学术科目。
原因1： 对于学术科目的教育非常重要，但是需要大量的时间，老师不一定有精力去教其它内容
While imparting students with comprehensive knowledge and practical techniques, which can help them improve their academic performance and lay a solid foundation for their future development, is acknowledged as the first priority of teachers, the teaching process can be time-consuming and demanding. In other words, if teachers are not required to teach students about morality, they can better concentrate on the teaching of academic subjects.
原因2：老师可能不一定拥有德育所需的知识和技能，甚至有的老师本身品德有问题，因而老师更需要专注于对学术科目的教学。
Teachers do not necessarily possess the skills and knowledge needed for the teaching of values and moral codes, and some teachers may even be flawed in their personality and traits, which suggests that they should be dedicated to the teaching of academic subjects.
相关词汇
moral codes：道德准则
specialized knowledge：专业知识
academic performance：学业表现
be dedicated to 致力于，专注于
demanding 要求高的
accountability 责任
mischief 胡闹
misconduct 坏事，不守规矩
补充词汇
take responsibility 承担责任
guidance of the teachers 老师的指导
a valuable member of any community 成为社会中有价值的成员
respect and obey the rules 尊重与遵循规则
behave selfishly 表现自私
narrow-minded views 心胸狭窄的观点
shape character 形成性格
good manners 有礼貌
role model 道德楷模
a sense of responsibility 责任感
