美国本科申请文书的常见题目主要围绕个人背景、成长经历、价值观和未来规划展开,核心是让招生官看到你的独特性和潜力。我帮你梳理了最常遇到的几类题目和应对思路:
一、Common App 7大文书题目(2025~2026 沿用)
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背景、身份或兴趣
- 题目:Some students have a background, identity, interest, or talent that is so meaningful they believe their application would be incomplete without it. If this sounds like you, then please share your story.
- 考察点:通过个人故事展示独特性,如文化背景、身份认同或特殊兴趣。
- 建议:避免泛泛而谈,聚焦具体事件和情感变化,例如通过家庭传统或兴趣如何塑造你的价值观。
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挑战与成长
- 题目:The lessons we take from obstacles we encounter can be fundamental to later success. Recount a time when you faced a challenge, setback, or failure. How did it affect you, and what did you learn from the experience?
- 考察点:抗压能力、反思深度和成长潜力。
- 建议:重点描述你如何应对和从中学习,而非失败本身,例如通过学术或社团活动中的挫折展现韧性。
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信念与挑战
- 题目:Reflect on a time when you questioned or challenged a belief or idea. What prompted your thinking? What was the outcome?
- 考察点:批判性思维和独立思考能力。
- 建议:选择有争议性的话题,如社会问题或学术观点,并说明你的行动和影响。
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感恩与激励
- 题目:Reflect on something that someone has done for you that has made you happy or thankful in a surprising way. How has this gratitude affected or motivated you?
- 考察点:情感共鸣和价值观传递。
- 建议:通过具体事件(如老师或家人的支持)展示感恩如何激励你成长。
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满意的地方或环境
- 题目:Describe a place or environment where you are perfectly content. What do you do or experience there, and why is it meaningful to you?
- 考察点:情感连接和个人偏好。
- 建议:描述一个对你意义特殊的地方,如家乡或学校,并说明它如何影响你的性格或目标。
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兴趣或才能
- 题目:Some students have a background, identity, interest, or talent that is so meaningful they believe their application would be incomplete without it. If this sounds like you, then please share your story.
- 考察点:独特性与个人品牌。
- 建议:结合具体经历(如艺术或体育)展示你的热情和成就。
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未来目标
- 题目:What are your future goals, and how do you plan to achieve them?
- 考察点:目标清晰度和规划能力。
- 建议:明确你的职业或学术目标,并说明你如何通过大学资源实现它。
二、其他常见题目
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社区贡献
- 题目:How have you contributed to your community, and what impact have you made?
- 考察点:社会责任感和领导力。
- 建议:描述你参与的志愿活动或项目,并说明你的角色和影响。
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学术兴趣
- 题目:What academic subject are you most passionate about, and why?
- 考察点:学术热情和匹配度。
- 建议:结合具体课程或研究经历,说明你的兴趣如何与专业相关。
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多样性
- 题目:How has your background or experiences contributed to the diversity of your community?
- 考察点:文化多样性和包容性。
- 建议:通过个人或家庭经历,展示你如何为社区带来多样性。
三、写作建议
- 避免陈词滥调:用真实、深刻的语言表达你的想法和经历,避免堆砌荣誉。
- 突出独特性:选择能展现你个性和价值观的主题,避免千篇一律。
- 多改多审:找外籍导师或前招生官看看,避免语法错误。









