一文拆解2026新托福阅读改革全细节-新东方前途出国

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    一文拆解2026新托福阅读改革全细节

    • 语言教学
    • 留学考试
    2025-08-11
    托福官方已放出2026年改革后的最新托福样题,新东方老师也将就托福新改革的题型变化为大家展开详细解析

    托福阅读改革前是一次考2篇学术文章,每篇文章10道题,差不多700词。改革之后,一次考试阅读部分分成两个模块;共有三种题型:语境填词(每篇10个单词);日常生活阅读(每篇 2-3题);学术篇章阅读(每篇5题)。总题量35-48题,总时长为18-27分钟。
    语境填词
     
    这无疑是本次改革中具有颠覆性的创新。它彻底打破了阅读部分长期完全依赖选择题的传统,引入了无选项、需手动拼写的开放式主观题。

    题型解读
     
    在学术语境的段落(约 70-100 词)中,会有10个单词被设为空缺。从第二句第二个单词起,每个单词会挖去后半部分,要求考生依据上下文逻辑与词汇搭配规补全失部分字母从官方样题来看,考查词汇既包含 is、that、from 等高频功能词,也涵盖 however、basic、record 等具备逻辑作用或多重词性的核心学术词汇
    样题
    Fill in the missingletters in the paragraph.(Questions 1-10)
    We know from drawings that have been preserved in caves for over 10,000 years that early humansperformed dances as a group activity. We mi___think th_ _ prehistoric peo___ concentrated on__ onba___survival.How____,it i_ clear fr__the rec___that dan____was important to them. Theyrecorded more drawings of dances than of any other group activity. Dances served various purposes.including ritualistic communication with the divine, storytelling, and social cohesion.
    答案:is; into; regions; with; roles; its; part; involved; cognitive; such.
    备考策略
    词根词缀专项突破
    系统研习 photo-、inter - 等高频词根及 - tion、-ment 等常见词缀,构建构词法思维模式,助力从机械记忆向规律化记忆的高效转变。

    “完形填空” 强化训练(Cloze Practice)
    选取TPO阅读文章片段进行针对性挖空填词练习,模拟真实考试场景,重点训练在语境中灵活调用词汇的实战能力。

    逻辑连接词专项掌握
    聚焦however、moreover、in contrast等核心信号词,不仅需熟练掌握拼写,更要深入理解其在句间及段落间的逻辑衔接功能。

    “听写 + 默写” 双轨训练
    每日坚持核心学术词汇的手写默写与键盘输入练习,特别强化易错词和形近词的辨析记忆,确保拼写精准无误。
     
    日常生活阅读
     
    题型解读
    该题型选用真实生活场景中的非学术性短文作为考查材料,包括社交媒体帖文、海报、菜单等日常文本,篇幅控制在15-150字之间。每篇短文配有2-3道选择题

    样题
    What type of business issued the notice?
    A. An Internet provider B. A computer company
    C. A paper company  D. A bank
    Read a notice
    Municipal Charter
    Sign up for paperless biling statements today,
    Safe, camenient, easy, Énroll in paperless billing to receiwmonthiy savinps account statements in an electronic PofdocumontAceess wour unlclpal chartor account thrountthe moblle aoo and select account preferences in the uppe!right-hand corner to enrolt
    What type of business issued the notice?
    An internet provider
    A computer company
    A paper company
    A bank
    Answer key: D
    考察技能
    非线性信息提取
    针对图表、列表等非传统信息载体,训练快速定位并精准抓取关键数据的能力,提升对结构化信息的解读效率。

    语境推理能力
    基于简短对话或文本内容,精准推断人物间关系、表达态度及潜在意图,强化对语境隐含信息的分析与把握。

    非正式与简略语言解码
    熟悉日常交流中常见的省略表达、缩写形式及口语化用法,提升对非书面化语言的理解与解码能力

    扫读与略读
    专项训练短时间内快速锁定人名、时间、地点、价格等特定信息的阅读技巧,优化信息检索的效率与精准度。
    3
    学术文章阅读

    题型解读
    将提供一篇约200字的说明文,选题涵盖科学、经济、艺术和历史等领域,但考生无需具备专业背景知识即可作答

    每篇文章附带5道单选题,重点考查以下几个方面:事实信息识别能力、词汇理解程度、上下文推断技巧、句间逻辑关系把握以及作者写作目的判断。
     
    样题
    The Mirror Test
    Very young children cannot recognize themselves in a mirror;they usually achieve this milestone around 18 months ofage. The ability to recognize oneself in the mirror isconsidered to be a key component of self-awareness andconsciousness for humans. But what about animals?
    For many years, scientists have known that members of thegreat ape family could recognize themselves in mirrors. Theymeasured this by the "mirror test," which involved putting acolored mark on an ape's body, and then showing the ape itsreflection in a mirror. lf the ape tried to remove the mark onits own body, the scientists knew that the ape wasrecognizing its reflection.
    Apes are close relatives of humans, but in recent years.scientists have discovered that other animals also pass the"mirror test." Elephants and dolphins have shown signs ofself-recognition. These, like apes, are highly intelligentanimals. But in a more recent experiment, a type of fishcalled the cleaner fish tried to scrape a mark off its bodywhen it saw itself in the mirror. This suggests that even lessintelligent animals may possess more self-awareness thanpreviously suspected.
    Why did scientists put colored marks on animals' bodies?
    lt made it possible to track the animals'movements.
    it helped them determine whether the animals recognizedthemselves.
    lt made it easier to tell the animals apart.
    lt showed whether some animals can detect colordifferences.
    备考重点
    复杂语法结构识别
    长难句分析能力是解题核心,考生需重点强化对从句、非谓语动词、倒装等复杂句式的快速拆解能力,提升对语法结构的精准把控。

    比喻与习语理解
    新增对figurative language(比喻性语言)的考查,凸显对语言自然感知力和文化理解力的重视。考生需主动积累并理解学术语境中常见的比喻表达与习语用法。

    多义词深度辨析
    在精炼的学术文本中,准确辨析核心词汇在特定语境下的精确含义,是不可或缺的关键能力。
     
    总结
     
    从上述三种题型的介绍中可清晰看出,前两种题型是托福为突破 “纯学术阅读” 标签所做的调整。这类题型的语言难度较低,考生只要熟悉考试模式,通常能轻松得分。

     

    对于冲击高分的考生而言,难点主要集中在第三部分。该部分更接近现有考试阅读篇章的缩略版,其得分关键仍在于强化学术词汇识别、长难句理解等基础阅读能力,通过扎实提升核心能力实现分数突破。

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