JOHNLOCKE论文竞赛_任婉婷的博客-新东方前途出国

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高年级组: 提交论文时年满 18 岁及以下。
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比赛要求: 每篇文章只能在所选主题类别中回答一个问题,可以提交多篇文章,但不得超过2000 字(不包括图表、数据表、脚注、参考文献或作者声明)

重点日期(2025年)
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5月31日前需要完成注册
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7月31日入围奖项公布
10月4日颁奖晚会

哲学
Q1:
What moral obligations do we owe to living persons that we do notowe to future persons? What are the implications of your answer forpolicy-making?我们对在世的人负有的道德义务，与我们对未来的人负有的道德义务有何不同?你的回答对政策制定有何影响?
Q2:
Should we treat non-human animals well because they have rightsinterests, neither, or both?我们应该善待非人类动物，是因为它们拥有权利、利益、两者兼有，还是两者都没有?
"When civilians are the main target, there's no need to consider thecause. That's terrorism, it's evil." ls this correct?“当平民是主要目标时,无需考虑(伤害平民的)原因。那就是恐怖主义:那是邪恶的。”这种说法正确吗?

政治
Q1:
Should politicians ever be punished for lying?
政治人物是否应该因撒谎而受到惩罚?
Q2David Hume celebrated the wisdom of "unlettered men". In a de-mocracy, do the votes of the unlettered tend to protect a countryagainst the bad ideas of the lettered or do the votes of the letteredtend to protect a country against the bad ideas of the unlettered?大卫·休谟赞扬了“未受教育者”的智慧。在民主制中,“未受教育者”的“受教育者选票是保护国家免受“受教育者”的错误思想,还是反过来，”的选票保护国家免受“未受教育者”的错误思想?
O3:Diversity is fashionable, but is it valuable?多元化很流行，但它真的有价值吗?

经济学
What kinds of behaviour are engendered by the hope of profit? lssuch behaviour better or worse, on balance, than the behaviour weshould expect if all enterprises were owned by charities or govern-ments?对利润的追求会引发什么行为?如果所有企业都由慈善机构或政府拥有，这些行为总体上是更好还是更坏。
Q2:
What will be the effect on socio-economic mobility of the UK gov-ernment's plan to impose value added tax on school fees?英国政府计划对学费征收增值税，这将对社会经济流动性产生什么影响?
Should Oxford lower its admissions standards for the sons anddaughters of generous benefactors?牛津大学应该降低对慷慨捐赠者子女的录取标准吗?

历史
Q1:
According to Bertrand Russell, "Hitler is an outcome of Rousseau,Roosevelt and Churchill of Locke." To what extent was he correct?根据伯特兰·罗素的说法:“希特勒是卢梭的产物;罗斯福和丘吉尔则是洛克的产物。”他的观点在多大程度上是正确的?
Should anyone be ashamed of their nation's history? Shouldanyone be proud of it?人们应该为自己国家的历史而感到羞耻吗?或感到骄傲?
Q3:
Which figure in history did most to enlarge human freedom?
历史上哪位人物对人类自由的贡献最大?

法律
Q1:
What injury should one person be permitted to inflict on another inthe defence of private property?在保护私人财产时，一个人应被允许对他人造成什么样程度的伤害?Q2:
“Use every man after his desert, and who should ’scape whip-ping?" Should the law treat offenders better than they deserve?“如果按照每个人的本来面目对待他,那么谁能不挨鞭子呢?”法律是否应该对犯罪者比他们应得的更宽容?
Q3:
Is Vladimir Putin a war criminal?
弗拉基米尔·普京是战争罪犯吗?

心理学
Q1:
Is objectivity all in the mind?
客观性完全取决于人们的思想吗?
Q2:
Eleanor Roosevelt declared, "No one can make you feel inferiorwithout your consent." ls she right?埃莉诺·罗斯福曾说:““除非你同意,否则没有人能让你感到自卑。” 她说得对吗?
O3
What is self-deceit?
什么是自欺?

神学
Is atheism implausible?
无神论是否是难以置信的?
Why would the creator of a trillion galaxies become angry if you
have sex with your boyfriend or eat bacon for breakfast?
为什么创造了万亿个星系的造物主会因为你和男朋友发生亲密关系或早
餐吃培根而生气?
Why pray?
为什么要祷告?

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