人吃五谷杂粮,哪有不生病的呢?何况同学们现在远离家乡,水土不服这种状况是很常见的。英国全民医疗免费,不过在没有申请到NHS的低收入证明前,看病还是要给7镑左右的prescription fee的。说到看医生,那么问题来了,怎么给医生说你的病症呢?好多形容词都不知道该怎么表达有没有?或者医生说的很多专属名词不懂有没有?
女性疾病
She has noticed one lump in her breast.
她发觉乳房有个肿块。
Her left breast is painful and swollen.
她左乳房疼痛且肿大。
She has heavy bleeding with her periods.
她月经来的很多。
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling.
她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,有异味。
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods.
在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有异常出血。
She has some bleeding after intercourse.
性交后有出血。
She feels some vaginal itching.
她感到阴部发痒。
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge.
她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。
四肢问题
His both hands and feet ache all over.
他两手两脚都很酸痛。
He has pain on the sole of his feet.
他脚底很痛。
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot.
右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger.
他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling.
左脚酸痛,并有红肿。
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen.
指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers.
他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise.
激烈运动后,他的腿就痛。
His knee is misshapen or unable to move.
他的膝盖有点畸形,无法移动。
There are some swellings in his armpit.
他的腋窝肿大。
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints.
他的筋骨和关节都痛。
He is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders.
他的后背和肩膀都痛。
His knee has been bothering him for some time.
他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。
睡眠问题
He is sleeping poorly.
他睡不好
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.
他不易入睡,也难集中精神。
It is usually hard for him to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.
他晚上就寝,很难入睡。
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.
他晚间或凌晨醒来后,再也不能入睡。
He has nightmares occasionally.
他有时做噩梦。
男性疾病
He urinates more frequently than usual.
他小便比平时频繁。
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.
他很难控制小便。
There are some lumps on his testicles.
他的睪丸有些硬块。
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.
他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。
He is passing less urine than usual.
他小便比平时少。
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.
他的阴囊肿大,但不痛。
He feels lack of interest in sex.
他自觉对性的兴趣大减。
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.
他小便不畅通。
His urine stream is very weak and slow.
他小便流动得很慢很弱。
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.
他小便后,还会有少量尿液滴下。
He has had some discharge from his penis.
他的阴茎排出一些流脓。
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.
他的小便混浊有异味。
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.
他的胯部感到隐痛。
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.
他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。
He has trouble urinating.
他小便有困难。
呼吸问题
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.
他呼吸越来越困难。
He has to breathe through his mouth.
他不得不用口呼吸。
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.
即使没有在运动,他也是上气不接下气。
His cough is more like wheezing.
他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.
他是干咳,没有痰。
He has coughed up blood.
他咳嗽有血。
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.
他感冒时鼻子就不通。
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.
他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.
他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。
口腔问题
He has pain in his teeth or jaw.
他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。
He has some problems with his teeth.
他牙齿有问题。
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it.
他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。
His gums are red and swollen.
他的牙床红肿。
His tongue is red and sore all over.
他的舌头到处红和痛。
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth.
他口里有怪味。
His gums do bleed.
他牙龈出血。
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw.
他的牙床和下巴肿痛。
He has sore places on or around the lip.
他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth.
他的嘴角破了。
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue.
他舌苔有些地方颜色怪怪的。