
语言学 Linguistics
Linguistics is the study of language,[1] and involves an analysis of language form, language meaning, and language in context.
语言学是一门关于人类语言的科学研究,它包括语言形式的分析,语言的意义,及语境中的语言。语言学被普遍定义为对语言的一种科学化、系统化的理论研究。并且语言是人类最重要的交际工具 ,是思想的直接现实。
本科开设语言学专业的学校
• 斯坦福大学
• 密歇根大学安娜堡分校
• 加州大学伯克利分校
• 圣路易斯华盛顿大学
• 麻省大学阿姆赫斯特分校
• 纽约州立水牛城分校
一、斯坦福大学
斯坦福大学毕业生就业去向
l Facebook
产品开发经理
l Coursera 数据分析师
是免费大型公开在线课程项目,
由美国斯坦福大学两名计算机
科学教授创办
l Google 软件工程师
l 杜克大学医疗中心
语言病理学家
二、密歇根大学安娜堡分校
语言学系的发展历史
• We welcomed our first linguistics professor in 1893 and awarded the first Ph.D. in Linguistics to Florence G. Beall in 1933.
• The Linguistics Program was established in 1945 and later renamed the Department of Linguistics in 1963.
• Since that time, thousands of undergraduate majors and hundreds of PhD students have become
就业
• Many students with a linguistics B.A. choose to undertake graduate study in this area, or in the related disciplines of psychology, speech and hearing sciences, anthropology, philosophy, or computer science; Linguistics also provides excellent preparation for law school. Recipients of U-M linguistics B.A. degrees are regularly accepted into top graduate programs in linguistics and other disciplines.
•
语言学学习的课程
三、加州大学伯克利分校
Linguistics is the general study of language. It addresses those features which all languages have in common, the ways in which languages may differ from one another, and the ways in which languages change over time. Linguistics students learn about sounds and their patterns (phonetics and phonology语音学和音系学), word structure (morphology词态学), sentence structure (syntax语法学), meaning (semantics and pragmatics语义学和语用学), and language and cognition; how languages evolve over time (comparative and historical linguistics历史比较语言学); and how language is used in society (sociolinguistics and anthropological linguistics社会语言学和人类学语言学).
伯克利语言学专业的特色
The undergraduate linguistics program at Berkeley offers students a unique opportunity to study an interesting and challenging discipline in one of the world's leading intellectual centers.
What makes Linguistics at Berkeley an excellent learning environment? These are a few features of our department:
• small department (roughly 100 majors, 14 faculty)
• intense and personalized academic experience集中和个性化的学术经历
• relatively small classes 小班教学
• many opportunities to work directly with faculty and graduate students on original research projects直接参与教师或研究生的研究项目
• abundant access to faculty and staff for help in the major or advice on how to deal with classes, grades, and the university environment in general
伯克利语言学核心课程组
四、麻省大学—阿姆赫斯特分校
课程特色
• For students pursuing a B.A. degree, the Linguistics department offers several options for majoring and minoring in Linguistics, as well as innovative general education courses. A Linguistics major can focus purely on linguistics theory语言学理论知识, or combine Linguistics和其他领域结合语言学with another field or language
语言学专业建议
1. 课程真的很枯燥,学生了解之后是否真的感兴趣?
2. 可以作为辅修
3. 从事语言教学或研究工作
4、报社、出版社等出版单位从事文字编辑工作,还有的到网络公司从事网络编辑的工作。
5. 和计算机相关专业结会更实用。