一直有同学问有没有替换词集锦
于是,今天放送大家150个替换词
强烈建议大家结合牛津词典
与上面的例句进行记忆
1. rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的,一成不变的
2.significant/ enormous/ dramatic/ tremendous/ appreciably/ remarkable/ crucial 巨大的,明显的,程度大的/ substantial
3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost
4.proportion/ percentage 比例
5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及,卷入,参与
6.given/ considering , in regard to/ despite/ although 有鉴于,考虑到,尽管
7.fortune/ destiny/ chances 命运,机会
8.deplete 开采完,耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploit
9.complex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的,复杂的
10.capacity 能力,容量/ competence (竞争)能力/ ability 能力(笼统的)
11.确保,保障:Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金
12.solely/ merely/> 仅仅
13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样,品种/ a great rang of
14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder 杀人
15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose 认为,假设
16.授权,委托:authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔 + ment =right 权利
17.purchase/ buy 购买
18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理,道德的 + s =[n ]
19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]
20. insight / knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing 洞察,了解
21.constrain 拘泥,限制/ restrict 限制/ limit
22. circumstance 环境(社会)/ surroundings/ environment 环境(环保)背景 background/ settings 后台,布景/ context 上下文(文章中)
23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant 臭的><fragrant 香的
24.移民:immigrant (进来)/ emigrant(出去)/migrant
25.兴旺,繁荣:prosperous/ thriving/ booming(人口,行业)/ flourishing
26.神圣的:divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred
27.有毒的:poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)
28.致命的:deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal
29.类似于:look like/ resemble
30.chronic 长期的,慢性的— long-term 长期的
31.网恋:virtual love/ cyber love
32.网友:on-line/ net/ cyber friend
上网(聊天):chat> 网吧:cyber café
33.evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution 革命/ involve-involution 卷入,涉及
34. indicator/ predictor 预测器
35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/ exhibit 表达,显示 /betray 出卖
36. therapist/ expert/ specialist 专家
37. 优点,长处,美德:advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length
38. commonest/ frequent 常见的,频繁的
39. 未开发的,初级的:rudimentary/ underdeveloped
40. 退化:degenerate/ -tion [n] ->generate 生产,制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化,每况愈下
41. 分类:category-categorize/ class-classify
42. consequence 后果->影响/ subsequence 紧跟其后/ sequence=order 秩序/ frequency 频率
43.clash 冲突(民族,种族)/ crash 飞机坠毁
44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb/ replace 代替
45.growing: increasing, rising 上升的
46.孤立:isolate/ alienate/ insulate 隔绝,排外,孤立->be alien to/insulate(-ior) 绝缘,隔热(体)
47.缺点,不足之处:defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage / drawback
48.创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的:inventive (-tion)/innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel(-ty)=>[n]/creative/revolutionary
49.neutral 中立的,中性的 / negative 否定,消极,阴性的 / positive 肯定,积极,阳性的
50.ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的,暧昧的/ obscure
51.pollute: contaminate 污染
52.accommodate 供...食宿 =adapt to 适应,调整 =hold 容纳
53.increase: rise, go up, surge, grow, 上升
54.缺乏的,不足的:inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/ lack (of)/ short(of)
55.强调:emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus>56.对…怀疑:(be) /skeptical/ dubious/ suspicious (about/of)
57.缺点,缺陷:drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw
58.臭命昭著的:notorious->notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous
59.机构,组织:association/ structure / organization
60.超过:exceed/ surpass
61.岩浆:molten rock/ lava/ magma
62.语言:linguist ~学家/ lingual 和~有关的/ bilingual 双语
63.多种多样的:diversity/ variety/ species
64.dialect 方言;accent 腔调
65.开始的,初步的:begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) [v] 首字母,开始的/ initiate 开始,发动->initiative 原创性= origin
66.贫穷:poor/ in poverty/ impoverished(被剥夺财产的)
67.杰出:eminence/ prominence/ unusual
68.gene/ genetic defect ~缺陷/ anatomy 解剖/ conceive构思,怀孕/ deliver 分娩
69.disaster,catastrophe 灾难
70.reason,factor, origin 原因
71.令人困惑的:bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing
72.success, achievement, feat 成功
73.subsidize 辅助/ subsidy 补助,补贴/ subsidiary 辅助的
74.a factor in sth/ depend> 取决于
75.be preferred by/ choice 优先选择
76.attitude to/ how 对于,如何
77.the present century/ modern society 本世纪
78.criticize,reproach, blame 批评
79.in term of 按照,在…方面,关于/ with regard to/ in spite of 不顾,尽管
80. small-scale 小范围/ marginal 边缘处的
81. result,outcome, consequence, implication 结果
82.negotiation/ agreement 谈判,洽谈/ 商定,协议
83.fair,equitable, equal, impartial 公平的
84.apartment/ accommodation 公寓/ 住房
85.casual,arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected 随意的
86.result from,arise from, originate from, be due to, thanks to 由于,因为
87.sculpture/ craft 雕刻,雕塑/ 工艺
88.exorbitant/ expensive 过度的,极高的/ 费用大的,昂贵的
89.be participant in/ take part in/ participate in 参与
90.labour [美,澳]/ work 工作
91.attend to/ take care of 照顾
92.dual employment/ dual-worker 双职工(家庭)
93.indicate/ predict 指示,表明,象征/ 预料,预言
94.a major contributor to/ be central to 来源,起点/ 是…的主要,中心原因
95.lead to/ be associated with 相联系(带来…的好处)
96.balanced/ equitable 平等的
97.handicap/ disabled/ primitive 残疾的,落后的
98. effective/ efficient/ effectual/ fruitful/ productive/ valid多效的
99.benefit/ advantage 优势,好处
100.substantial influence/ greater likelihood 可能性
101.agree>明确,同意
102.considered desirable/ effectiveness 有效,可取的
103.masquerade/ (in) disguise 伪装
104.insignificant/ didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的
105.inspect/ examine 审核,检查
106.contribute to 导致 ~ result in/ account for (占据)导致
107.no-one know>< notorious 无人知晓><臭名昭著的
108.dissatisfy/ argue 不满意/厌恶,讨厌
109.pessimism/ negative/ blue>< optimistic 悲观的,忧郁的>< 乐观的
110.unsatisfactory/ hardly be looked upon 不满意,很难被注意
111.identify/ define 确认,认出
112.turn… into/ become 成为
113.urban/ rural/ suburban 郊区,乡村
114.demolish/ knock down/ dismantle 毁坏,拆毁(建筑物)/ 敲,打
115.migration/ move 迁移/ 移动
116.pay/ charge sb for 向某人…猛攻,充电,负责,付费,控诉
117.separate/ split 分开,使隔绝,提取/ 分,劈开
118.fascination/attraction (-e:[v]) 迷住,吸引住
119.not require/ unnecessary 不需要/ 不必要
120.decode/ decipher 译解(密码),解释
121.delay/ drawback= disadvantage 耽误,延迟/ 欠缺,弊端
122.association/ organization 机构,关联/ 组织
123.recent/ current/ nowadays/ present 最近的/ 现代的/ 当今的/现在
124.intensive burst/ explosive release 强烈的爆发/ 爆炸性的释放
125.recognized/ identified 承认,识别,认可/ 识别,鉴别
126.aim to/ focus>针对,目标,打算/ 集中
127.link…to/ lead to 连接/导致,通向
128. inadequate (diet)/ deficiency (in trace minerals) 不充分,不适当的/ 缺乏,不足
129.basic/ fundamental 基础的,基本的
130.seize/ catch 捕捉,抓住
131.fatal/ lethal 致命的
132.success>成功
133.decrease/ fall/ drop/ plunge/ decline/ step back/ downward/ minimize 下降
134.be obtained in/ be derived in 获得,流行,通用/ 由…产生,起源于
135.high-income/ wealthy 高收入的/富裕的
136.be alike/ be similar to 相同的,相似的
137.indicate/ show 显示,指出,象征
138.eliminate/ lessen ><消除/ 减少
139.not risen significantly/ stagnate 停滞不前的
140.salary/ wage 工资:总称/ 蓝领的
141.create/ gain 创造,造成/ 获得,增加
142.economy/ financial 经济
143.efficiently/ increased productivity 有效率的/ 上升的生产率
144.(be) sympathetic/ understand 同情的,赞同/ 理解
145.introduce/ involve 引入/ 卷入
146.change/ different
147.die>< exist 死亡><存在
148.almost/ approximately 大约,几乎
149.be out of date/ be developed 过时的
150.induce [v] 引入,引导,引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳 >< deduce /deductive 推断
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