不同学校的入学要求是各有侧重的,例如很多大学之间的一个显著差异就是招生官员对SAT成绩的考量和权重。越来越多的学校通过 test-optional 和 test-flexible 的政策弱化了SAT成绩在申请中的必要性。一所大学甚至完全不看SAT成绩!
让我们来看看不再要求申请人提交SAT分数的学校都有哪些类型:
Test Optional(自己决定是否递交)
实施Test Optional的学校意味着:学生自己决定是否要提交SAT / ACT考试成绩。换句话说,学生可以自主决定如何向学校展示自己。 例如,如果认为你的SAT成绩低于标准,你可以选择不递交你的分数,而是通过加强申请的其他部分,例如个人陈述和简历来展示自己。
实施此类政策对学校包括:
- Bates College
- Bowdoin College
- Bryn Mawr College
- The George Washington University
- Pitzer College (for students with a ≥3.5 unweighted GPA or who are in the top 10% of their high school class)
- Smith College (for US citizens/permanent residents)
- University of Chicago
- University of Iowa
- Wake Forest University
- Wesleyan University (for students attending US/Canadian high schools)
- University of Rochester(since 2020)
Test Flexible(自己决定交哪类成绩)
Test Flexible的学校与常规的test-optional 学院略有不同。在这些学校,你可以提交其他考试成绩来代替SAT / ACT成绩。可接受的分数将根据学校而有所不同,但通常可以通过提交SAT II科目考试,AP考试,IB考试和/或一些国家的升学毕业考试的分数来满足SAT / ACT要求。
例如,纽约大学的Test Flexible政策规定如下:
"To be eligible for admission, you must submit one of the following:
- SAT (essay test not required)
- ACT (writing test not required)
- Three SAT Subject Test scores
- Three AP exam scores
- International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma
- Three IB higher-level exam scores if not an IB Diploma candidate
- Certain international qualifications that shows you completed your secondary education."
一些排名靠前的Test Flexible学校包括以下:
- Brandeis University (for US and Canada citizens/permanent residents)
- Colby College
- Colorado College
- Hamilton College
- Middlebury College
- New York University (NYU)
- University of Rochester
Class Rank/GPA Substitution (学校成绩好免交)
在某些学校,只有在达到学校最低要求的GPA或班级排名时,才可以免于递交SAT / ACT分数。如果符合这些要求将被录取。但是,如果不符合这些最低要求,则必须按照惯例申请并在申请时提交SAT / ACT分数。
具体要求各不相同,但通常至少需要排名前10%或未加权的GPA达到3.5。提供班级/ GPA替代政策的知名学校包括UT Austin,Texas A&M和Washington State University.
ITest Blind(完全不看SAT/ACT)
不强 制 要求递交SAT的综合型大学:
American University (DC)
Brandeis University (MA)
Clark University (MA)
George Washington University (DC)
New York University (Test Flexible) (NY)
Texas A&M University — College Station (Top 10%) (TX)
University of Chicago (IL)
University of Delaware (DE)
University of Rochester (Test Flexible) (NY)
University of Texas at Austin (Top 8%) (TX)
Wake Forest University (NC)
Worcester Polytechnic Institute (MA)
不强 制 要求递交SAT的文理学院:(Test-Optional Liberal Arts Colleges)
Agnes Scott College (GA)
Allegheny College (PA)
Augustana College (IL)
Bard College (NY)
Bates College (ME)
Beloit College (WI)
Bennington College (VT)
Bowdoin College (ME)
Bryn Mawr College (PA)
Colby College (Test Flexible) (ME)
College of the Atlantic (ME)
College of the Holy Cross (MA)
Colorado College (Test Flexible) (CO)
Connecticut College (CT)
Cornell College (IA)
Denison University (OH)
Dickinson College (PA)
Earlham College (IN)
Franklin and Marshall College (PA)
Furman University (SC)
Gettysburg College (PA)
Gustavus Adolphus College (MN)
Hamilton College (Test Flexible) (NY)
Hobart and William Smith Colleges (NY)
Kalamazoo College (MI)
Knox College (IL)
Lawrence University (WI)
Lewis and Clark College (OR)
Middlebury College (Test Flexible) (VT)
Mount Holyoke College (MA)
Muhlenberg College (PA)
Ohio Wesleyan University (OH)
Pitzer College (CA)
Saint Mary's College (IN)
Sarah Lawrence College (NY)
Sewanee — University of the South (TN)
Skidmore College (NY)
Smith College (MA)
St. John’s College (MD)
St. John’s College (NM)
St. Lawrence University (NY)
Transylvania University (KY)
Trinity College (CT)
Union College (NY)
University of Puget Sound (WA)
Ursinus College (PA)
Wesleyan University (CT)
Wheaton College (MA)
Whitman College (WA)
Willamette University (OR)
Wofford College (SC)