哈佛大学研究生院气候变化、正义和弹性-新东方前途出国

　　Climate change, justice, and resilience at Harvard Graduate School of Design 

　　哈佛大学研究生院气候变化、正义和弹性

　　September 20, 2019 by GSD News

　　GSD新闻2019年9月20日

　　At Harvard Graduate School of Design, climate crisis and resilience is a subject that permeates all aspects of the curriculum, from coursework and faculty research to student projects, exhibitions, and public programs. In recognition of Climate Week, which takes place September 23–29, we’ve assembled a few of the many ways the GSD has engaged with climate change this year.

　　在哈佛设计研究生院，气候危机和恢复力是一门渗透到课程各个方面的学科，从课程和教员研究到学生项目、展览和公共项目。为了纪念9月23日至29日的气候周，我们总结了GSD今年应对气候变化的多种方式。

　　Faculty Research

　　教师研究

　　Which regions and cities in the United States will provide refuge for American climate migrants? As principal investigator for “Duluth Climigration,” lecturer in architecture Jesse M. Keenan collaborated with a team of GSD students to research the viability of the City of Duluth as a suitable destination for climate migrants. Recently featured in The New York Times, the project engages climate adaptation planning, demography, market analysis, design research, and infrastructure analysis to explore a range of scenarios for the physical adaptation of Duluth. For more about Keenan's research, read about “climate gentrification” in Miami and Detroit or the brewing conflict of interest between financial institutions and the ever-expanding climate services technology industry in the journal Science.

　　美国哪些地区和城市将为美国气候移民提供庇护？作为“德卢斯气候变化”的调查员，“建筑讲师”Jesse M. Keenan与GSD学生团队合作，研究了德卢斯市作为气候移民合适的目的地的可行性。最近，在纽约时报，该项目参与气候适应规划，人口统计，市场分析，设计研究，基础设施分析，探索一系列的情况下，德卢斯的身体适应。有关基南研究的更多内容，请阅读有关迈阿密和底特律的“气候绅士化”或金融机构与科学杂志上不断扩大的气候服务技术产业之间酝酿的利益冲突。

　　In episode six of our podcast Talking Practice, host Grace La interviews Gary Hilderbrand, founding principal and partner at Reed Hilderbrand, and Peter Louis Hornbeck Professor in Practice of Landscape Architecture. The pair discuss the trajectory of landscape urbanism, highlighting the ways in which new modes of representation have impacted the scope and capacity of landscape architecture to imagine larger systems, and to engage with climate change.

　　在我们播客谈话练习的第六集中，主持人Grace La采访了里德·希尔德布兰德的创始人兼合伙人Gary Hilderbrand，以及景观建筑实践的Peter Louis Hornbeck教授。两人讨论了景观城市化的轨迹，强调了新的表现方式对景观建筑想象更大系统和参与气候变化的范围和能力的影响。

　　Curriculum

　　课程

　　A threatened coastline presents particular challenges to the communities–and ecosystems–of coastal regions. Studios The Monochrome No-image, led by Rosetta Elkin, and Adrift and Indeterminate: Designing for Perpetual Migration on Virginia’s Eastern Shore, led by Gary Hilderbrand, examine regional interventions that might mitigate the effects of a rapidly deteriorating shoreline on the Barrier Islands of the eastern seaboard and Virginia’s Eastern Shore.

　　受到威胁的海岸线给沿海地区的社区和生态系统带来了特殊的挑战。工作室的单色无图像，由Rosetta Elkin率领，漂泊和不确定：设计永久迁徙在Virginia东岸，由Gary Hilderbrand领导，检查区域干预措施，以减轻海岸线和Virginia东岸屏障岛屿迅速恶化的影响。

　　This fall, Urban Planning and Design’s Abby Spinak is leading a course on the topic of Climate Justice. Students will “ultimately ask what new kinds of practices, knowledges, and collaborations are necessary to build more just and responsible relationships between people and the nonhuman world, and with each other.”

　　今年秋天，城市规划和设计的艾比·斯皮纳克（abby spinak）正在主持一个关于气候公正的课程。学生们“最终会问，为了在人与非人类世界以及彼此之间建立更公正和负责任的关系，需要什么样的新实践、知识和合作。”

　　Public Programs

　　公共程序

　　On October 28, landscape architect Teresa Galí-Izard will give a lunchtime lecture about decentralizing the role of humans within the landscape. How can acknowledging the agency of plants and other non-human actors influence climate outcomes across the globe? Learn more at 12 pm in room 112 of Gund Hall.

　　10月28日，景观设计师特蕾莎Gali-IZad将在午餐时间演讲关于分散人类在景观中的角色。如何承认植物和其他非人类行为的代理影响全球气候结果？下午12点在Gund Hall 112房间了解更多。

　　On November 21, Michelle Delk of architecture firm Snøhetta will speak to the GSD about creating places that enhance the positive relationships between people and their environment. What are the direct outcomes of a stronger mediation between the built and natural world? Hear more at 6:30 pm in Piper Auditorium.

　　11月21日，建筑公司sn_hetta的michelle delk将向gsd发表演讲，介绍如何创建能够增强人与环境之间积极关系的场所。建设和自然世界之间加强调解的直接结果是什么？下午6:30在派珀礼堂听到更多。

　　Alumni Activities

　　校友活动

　　How does an individual's creative capacity impact a changing climate? On September 28, Susan Israel (AB '81, MArch '86), President and Founder of Climate Creatives, will lead a workshop at the Arnold Arboretum around the topic of a creative climate commitment. Free for Harvard University students. Learn more in the Harvard Gazette story “Using art to inspire action.”

　　个人的创造力如何影响变化的气候？9月28日，气候创新者的总裁兼创始人Susan Israel（AB’81，3月86日）将在阿诺德树木园围绕创意气候承诺主题举办一个研讨会。哈佛大学学生免费。在《哈佛公报》的故事“用艺术激发行动”中了解更多。

　　Installed on Harvard's Science Center Plaza last fall, the public-art sculpture “Warming Warning” aimed to inspire dialogue about climate change and viewer engagement with a shape-shifting, participatory exhibition. The piece was conceived by Harvard Forest Fellow David Buckley Borden (MLA '11) with Harvard Forest Senior Ecologist Aaron Ellison.

　　去年秋天，这座公共艺术雕塑“暖化警告”安装在哈佛大学科学中心广场上，旨在通过一个变形的、参与性的展览，激发人们对气候变化的对话和观众的参与。这篇文章是由哈佛森林大学的研究员大卫巴克利波登（11级）和哈佛森林高级生态学家亚伦埃里森共同构思的。

　　Student Projects

　　学生项目

　　Prize-winning thesis “Lines in The Sand:
 Rethinking Private Property On Barrier Islands” by Maggie Tsang (MDes '19) and Isaac Stein (MLA/MDes '20) examined the role of private property in transforming the landscape of the barrier islands, using North Carolina's Outer Banks region as their case study. Their research proposes an “alternative land trust” as a way of returning coastal territories to their natural function.

　　曾玛吉（Maggie Tsang，MDES'19）和艾萨克·斯坦（Isaac Stein，MLA/MDES'20）的获奖论文《沙中的线：重新思考屏障岛上的私有财产》，以北卡罗莱纳州外滩地区为例，研究了私有财产在屏障岛景观改造中的作用。他们的研究提出了一种“另类土地信托”，作为一种使沿海地区恢复其自然功能的方式。

　　In the following work-in-progress video, Melissa Green (MLA ’19) describes her final project for the spring 2019 option studio “The Monochrome No-image” led by Rosetta S. Elkin.

　　在以下正在进行的工作视频中，Melissa Green（MLA'19）描述了她为Rosetta S.Elkin领导的2019年春季选项工作室“单色无图像”的最终项目。