GRE阅读应该怎么读?是先读文章还是先读题?每篇文章要花多少时间读完?
GRE考试,分成语文和数学两个模块。
其中GRE语文分成阅读和填空两个模块,要求考生30分钟完成20道题目(其中10道填空题10道阅读题)。推荐学生的做题时间分配是填空10道题10分钟,阅读10道题20分钟。
我们今天在这里说一说GRE阅读的问题。
首先GRE阅读ETS按照文章后面跟的题目个数与文章长度将其分为 Longer Passage 和 Shorter Passage。
Longer Passage(4道题,文章长度450字左右)推荐做题时间:8-10分钟
Longer Passage(3道题,文章长度200字左右)推荐做题时间:6分钟
Shorter Passage(2道题,文章长度120字左右)推荐做题时间:4分钟
Shorter Passage(1 道题,文章长度60字左右)推荐做题时间:2分钟
具体做题时间根据文章阅读难度和题目难度会有一定的浮动。
注意:GRE考试并不要求考生在规定时间内写完所有的题目,我们追求的是在规定时间内完成大部分题目,目的是保证咱们目标分数下需要对的题目个数。所以,对于做题速度没有达到考试要求的同学,咱们可以选择性的放弃一些性价比低的题目。
其中阅读按题型分类主要分成三大类:
主旨题
功能题
信息题
主旨题的常见问法:
Which of the following best describes the main/central idea of the passage?
The primary purpose of the passage is to (discuss which of the following?)
The passage is primarily concerned with (doing which of the following)
The passage is structured to lead to the conclusion that
Which of the following generalizations most directly underlies the author’s central point?
主旨题,即问文章核心观点,核心目的的题目。
功能题常见问法:
The author mentions X most primarily/ probably/ most likely in order to
By quoting X, the author of the passage most clearly succeeds in
Which of the following best describes the function of the highlighted sentence (in the passage)?
(In the passage,) the function of the highlighted portion is to
(In the passage,) the mention of X serves primarily to
(In the passage,) the highlighted portionserves primarily to
The highlighted sentence has which of the following functions in the passage?
功能题,即问文章提到某个对象,某个句子的目的和功能的题目。
信息题常见问法:
The passage makes which of the followingclaims (about X)?
The passage claims which of the following(about X)?
The passage suggests which of the followingabout X?
The passage would probably agree with whichof the following claims (about X)?
(According to the passage,) which of thefollowing claims (about X) is true?
Which of the following claims about X can be inferred from the passage?
It can be inferred from the passage that X
信息题,即问文章提到某个对象的相关内容的题目。
Q:好的,介绍完题型,我们来回答一下GRE阅读应该先读文章还是先读题?
A:先读文章!!!
理由1:GRE阅读的出题顺序与文章的行文顺序无关。
理由2:GRE阅读的题目,主旨题和功能题就不多说了。就连很多学生觉得是细节题的信息题,答案也未必来自题干关键词出现的句子里。
Q:那么我们应该如何在规定时间内读完文章并且完成题目呢?
A:GRE阅读技巧!!!
GRE阅读读文章并不是盲目的匀速阅读和翻译句子,我们要学会主动阅读出文章的关键信息,不用试图记住文章的每句话,减少记忆负担;根据文章逻辑形式,主动预判下文内容,并找出验证信息,学会加速。GRE阅读做题也不是盲目的看完题目看选项,逐一回文比对,每个选项排除;而是根据题干相关要求,主动设计预判答案,有目的性的寻找正确答案。
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