譬如说:人们上班很容易。
很多学生首先不知道上班怎么说。
有些人知道是travel to work, commute to work, 但是因为中英结构的差异,他如果说people travel to work easier. people are easier to travel to work,都是错的。
因此,我总结了写作和口语必备的18个句型和表达,学生熟练使用即可。这个对于基础弱的学生培养基本的语感很有帮助。
句型一
Have a negative/adverse/notable/damaging/ oppositeeffect on ...
Have a beneficial/positiveeffect on ...
Have a positive/significantimpact on…
Make a huge difference to
Have a bearing on
使用规则
Effect一般的影响比较短暂,
impact一般是持续的影响。
句型二
It is appropriate/acceptable/difficult/easy/important/possible/necessary/common /unnecessary/ counterproductivefor sb. to do sth.
使用规则
it is important forsomebodyto do something,somebody是do something的逻辑主语。
譬如, 如果你翻译“教小孩礼貌很重要”,
It is important for children to teach good manners是错的。
因为小孩不是教good manners,而是家长教,所以要写成it is important for parents to teach children good manners.
句型三
Something enable/allow/prompt/cause/require /encourage/forbid/forcesb. to dosth.
Help somebody (to)do something
使用规则
to do的to不能省略,
而help somebody do something是一个例外。
enable,prompt, encourage, allow一般都用于写比较正面和积极的东西
句型四
Be important/beneficial/essential/vital/critical/valuableto somebody
Be harmful/detrimental to something
Be of importance, benefit, value to
注意事项
Vital,critical, essential程度比较高,谨慎使用。
句型五
pose a threat to
present a challenge to
cause damage to
使用规则
To是介词
句型六
choose/decide/fail/intend/tend/prefer/want/seek/attempt/tryto do something.
注意事项
这些词前面不能加are, is或者其他be动词。
句型七
Something has made it difficult/easy/possiblefor somebodyto do something.
Provide somebody with opportunities to
注意事项
主语不能过长。
somebody是后面do something的逻辑主语。
句型八
Consider it necessary to do something/
Feel the need to do something/
Find it difficult to do something/
Have difficulty in doing something
使用规则
Consider it necessary to do something固定表达,不需要加is
句型九
Somebody islikely/willing/unwilling/able /reluctantto do something
注意事项
不能说somebody is difficult/easy/possible to do something
句型十
Something play a vital/an importantrole in
Something play a key part in
Something form an important part of
Something hold the key to something
注意事项
不能说play a vital role in somebody to do something
句型十一
Somebody lay emphasis on/ give importance to/ pay closer attention to/ focus on/ give priority to/attach importancetosomething.
注意事项
这些to都是介词,后面只能加名词,或者动名词。
句型十二
make the most of,
take advantage of,
benefit from,
reap benefits of,
see the advantages of,
make the optimal use of ….
注意事项
Take advantage of 有点贬义
Benefit from不能用被动
句型十三
result in,
lead to,
cause (动),
is the cause of ,
related to,
contribute to,
responsible for
注意事项
后面加名词。
不能加动词、句子、或者[名词+动词]的结构
句型十四
make an effort to do,
take steps to do,
take measures to do.,
take action to do,
spend time doing,
invest time and effort in doing something..
注意事项
人或者机构才可以做这些动词的主语。
句型十五
Be seen/regarded/recognised/treated/ taken/deemedas..
Be famous/well-knownfor…
句型十六
One benefit/problem/advantage/disadvantage/drawback/reasonis that ..
注意事项
一般用在段落首句
句型十七
gain an insight into,
deepen their understanding of,
have a good grasp of,
learn more about,
look closely at,
gain an in-depth knowledge of,
get familiar with
注意事项
不能说play a vital role in somebody to do something
句型十八
believe, argue, accept, think, agree, suggest, realise, know that
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