Some people think that we need to be ‘responsible tourists’ who care about the culture and environment of the place they visit. However, some people think that it is impossible to be responsible tourists. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
题目解读：本题为社会类题目中的旅游类，为双方讨论型。需要从题目给定的两方观点分别展开论述，重点在于旅游者对旅游目的地应该采取的态度和行为方式，以及对当地的影响。
正方：游客应该成为负责任的旅游者。
原因1：游客对自身的行为负责可以避免他们因触犯当地禁忌或法律，而陷入麻烦、面临惩罚，导致他们的旅行变成一场噩梦。
Some poorly-behaved visitors who violate a local taboo or even break a law might get into trouble or face serious penalties, which can turn a relaxing and enjoyable traveling experience into a nightmare.
原因2：游客努力保护目的地文化习俗和环境才能确保旅游业得到可持续性发展。
Only if visitors make an effort to perverse local customs and natural environment can the long-term sustainability of tourism be guaranteed.
反方：游客不可能成为负责任的旅游者。
原因1：游客只是在旅游目的地短暂停留和游玩，对当地的文化、习俗等不了解。因此，如果游客做了冒犯之事，他们并不是故意的。这些无心之失很难避免。
Tourists usually do not offend local people on purpose considering they come to spend a short time in a place with little knowledge of local culture and customs. These unintentional offenses and damages can hardly be avoided.
原因2： 景区为了利润，对游客数量没有限制，太多游客超过的景区的承受能力，这也会对景区环境造成破坏。游客对此无能为力。
In order to maximize profitability, there is no limit in the number of visitors, and overloaded capacity will cause damage to the environment. However, tourists are unable to reverse this terrible situation.
相关话题词汇：
tourism n. 旅游业
tourist=visitor n. 游客
tradition n. 传统
custom n. 风俗
taboo n. 禁忌
prohibit v. 禁止 prohibit sb from doing
responsibility n. 责任
respect n./v. 尊重
follow v. 遵循
offend v. 冒犯，违反
on purpose=intentionally 故意地
International tourism has become a huge industry in the world. Do the problems of international travel outweigh its advantages?
题目解读：国际旅游”是“全球化”大话题的子命题，构思角度广，可以从“经济”“文化”“环境”等多方面分析利弊。
利：国际旅游业会带来诸多好处。
利1：旅游业吸引大量游客，有益于促进消费、创造就业，从而刺激经济发
展。
Tourism, which attracts a sheer volume of tourists from different places, can boost local consumption and create numerous job opportunities, therefore stimulating local economy.
利2：国际旅游促进不同民族间沟通，从而促进文化交流。
International travel facilitates cross-cultural communication so as to boost cultural exchange.
利3：旅游业收入可用于保护自然景观、野生生物以及文化遗产。
Tourism income may help conserve the natural landscape, wildlife and cultural heritages.
弊：国际旅游业的发展也会带来很多问题。
弊1：国际旅游业发展可能让某些国家过度依赖这种外来收入，经济结构变得脆弱不堪一击。
If a country relies solely on such external income from foreign holidaymakers, its economy might become fragile and vulnerable.
弊2：国际旅游业带来的文化同化影响可能导致当地文化特色缺失。
Cultural assimilation caused by the popularity of international tourism may lead to a loss of local cultural identity.
弊3：游客涌入会带来垃圾、噪音，破坏当地环境。
Chances are that the environment is degraded due to the fact that floods of travellers pour into the once serene places and bring in rubbish and noise.
相关词汇：
influx of travellers 大量游客涌入
destroy natural habitats 破坏动物栖息地
tourist attractions 旅游景点
indigenous society 当地社会
local habitants 当地居民
Space travel has been possible for sometime and some people think the space tourism could be developed in the future.To what extent do you think it's a positive or negative development?
题目解读：这个话题围绕着“太空旅游业发展的利弊”展开。话题发散角度很广，可以从“个人”、“经济”、“环境”、“科技”等多角度展开。
优点：太空旅游对游客个人、经济和科技都带来好处。
优点1：太空旅游给游客带来刺激和惊喜，因为他们能够有机会揭开宇宙的奥秘。
Space tourism provides excitement and adventure to people since they may have a chance to unravel the complex mysteries of the universe.
优点2：太空探险让人们有机会了解宇宙，探索新能源，甚至寻找新的可居住的星球。
it is irrefutable that adventures to other planets could enable us to acquire more knowledge of our universe, exploring some untouched sources of energy or even discovering a new and habitable planet .
优点3：太空探索有望成为巨大产业，带来直接经济增长。
The impetus behind this enthusiasm for promoting space tourism should be its huge potential of being a billion dollar business, which would unleash great power for economic growth.
弊端：太空旅游对游客个人和环境都存在危害。
弊端1：在神秘的宇宙探险，存在潜在风险。
Travelling in the mysterious universe might be very dangerous and risky since the space shuttles could explode or occur aviation incidents.
弊端2：太空旅游游客长时间处于失重状态、暴露在太空辐射下，可能面临身体危害。
Space tourists, staying long term in weightlessness and being exposed to strong space radiation, may be confronted with physical deterioration.
弊端3：太空旅游游客活动范围受限，可能遭受内心煎熬。
Constrained in a small cabin, space traveller stend to suffer from psychological changes such as depression, anxiety and insomnia.
弊端4：太空旅游业对环境影响大，包括自然资源、气候变化。
A growing number of travellers into the outer space may pose threats to the environment on the earth, leading to aviation fuel depletion and accelerating global warming.
相关话题词汇：
commercial space flight 商业太空飞行
orbit flight 绕地球太空飞行
walking in the space of microgravity 在微重力的太空中行走
breathtaking view from the space 太空美景
loss of bone mass 骨质疏松
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