A. Thirty-one people registered in the investigation and getting medical treatment with the confirmation by microscopic tissue study were shown that their quantifiable, spreading skin cancer could not be removed by surgery (Smith, 2006, p. 372).

B. This study used thirty-one patients whose melanoma (a type of skin cancer) could not be removed by surgery and had obviously spread (Smith, 2006, p. 372).

C. Participants in this study all had melanoma (Smith, 2006, p. 372).

D. All the participants in the study (31) had microscopically established melanomas that were metastasizing and were not good candidates for surgical intervention (Smith, 2006, p. 372).

E. “31 patients with histologically confirmed unresectable measurable metastatic melanoma who were enrolled in this study (Smith, 2006, p. 372). ”

A. Research reports are used to communicate the results or findings of a project.

B. Research reports show the opinions of the author on a particular topic.

C. Research reports are likely to be based on primary as well as secondary research.

D. All of above

E. None of above

A. Hawthorne effect refers to the fact that participants will modify their behaviors simply because they are being observed.

B. Primary research data is any original information that researchers collect for the purpose of answering research questions.

C. Focus group is a qualitative research method that can help researchers gain more in-depth understanding of a topic than survey.

D. All of above

E. None of above

A. Academic presentation should build convincing arguments showing how key points are integrated together.

B. Academic presentation should actively encourage and involve audience in discussion after.

C. Ideas in an academic presentation should be clearly organized so audience can follow easily.

D. None of above

E. All of above

A. Slippery Slope

B. Chain Reaction

C. Personal Incredulity

D. Begging the Question

E. False Analogy