请选出正确答案,共10题,每题10分,满分100分:

1. Scientists usually use the astronomical unit “au” to measure the distance inside our solar system. 1 au equals to 0.15 billion kilometers, which is the distance between the sun and the earth. In the movie “the Wandering Earth”, if our sun explodes, what would happen if we did not escape?

The earth would also explode immediately.

The earth would immediately change its ellipse orbit to a straight line.

The earth would slow down its self spinning until stops.

We would not be able to see or feel any difference until 8 minutes later.

The earth would be sucked to the sun as the sun would become a black hole.

2. According to Einstein's special theory of relativity, the higher velocity of an object in space, the slower its time passes. Based on this information, how could you slow down your time the most?

Climbing up to the top of the Mount Everest.

Standing by a highway where all the traffic is moving fast relative to you.

Running backwards.

Swimming in a river against the water flow.

Spinning around so the whole universe also rotates around you relatively.

3. A hydrogen bomb can release up to 240,000 TJ of energy (1 TJ = 1000,000,000,000 J). According to Einstein's Equation: E=mc2, how many hydrogen bombs must explode to produce the same amount of energy as that is released by a person with mass of 60 kg annihilating with antimatter (annihilation happens when matter and antimatter collides and converts to 100% energy)?

1.5 x 10-7

22.5

13333333

2.25

45

4. The LHC is the world's largest and highest-energy particle accelerator. It contains a circular tunnel with a circumference of 26.7 kilometres. It uses electromagnetic field to accelerate the protons up to 99.999999% of the speed of light before collision. Which of the following statement is false about the LHC?

It is so powerful that it may create micro blackholes to destroy the earth.

It is one of the largest manmade machines yet to discover the tiniest world.

The tunnel must be vacuum before running experiments.

It can create new elements.

As the particles reach top speed, their masses also increase dramatically.

5. Wireless charging provides more convenience than traditional wired charging. However, there are also limitations. Which of the following statement is true about wireless charging?

It has the efficiency of 100% as there is no resistance in air.

It uses the same principle of an induction cooker.

It transfers energy by ultrasonic wave.

Any battery can be charged wirelessly if placed close enough to the charger.

The charger will not release energy when there is no receiver.

6. A cylinder, a circular hoop, and a sphere, all of mass M and radius R, are placed at height h on a slope of angle θ. All three are released from rest simultaneously and roll down the ramp without slipping. Which one will win the race to the bottom of the hill?
转动力学

Cylinder

Hoop

Sphere

Tie game

Need to know more information

7. Which type of heat transfer is via molecular collision?

Conduction

Convection

Scattering

Radiation

All the above

8. If a gas is heated against a pressure in a container with constant volume, then the work done will be

Positive

Negative

The product of pressure and volume

Zero

Any where from negative infinity to positive infinity

9. Which of the following processes are thermodynamically reversible?

Isothermal and adiabatic

Hyperbolic and pV = C

Constant pressure and constant volume

Free expansion

Throttling

10. Center of buoyancy always

Remains above the center of gravity

Remains below the center of gravity

Coincides with the centroid of the volume of fluid displaced

D.Coincides with the center of gravity

None of the above

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