请选出正确答案,共15题,每题10分,满分150分:

1. For mitosis, the nuclear membran disappears during the:

A. Prophase

B. Telo phase

C. Anaphase

D. Interphase

E. Mitosis

2. The heart, liver and kidneys are examples of:

A. Organelles

B. Organs

C. Systems

D. Single tissues

E. None of the above

3. Which is an important part of the structure of a cell membrane?

A. Phospholipid layer

B. Phospholipid bilaper

C. Protein bilayer

D. Protein layer

E. All of the above

4. One of the functions of the Golgi apparatus is to:

A. Prepare substances for exocytosis

B. Exrete waste

C. Synthesize proteins

D. Respire

E. Photosynthesis

5. The cells of an apple tree contain 34 chromosomes. What will the product of meiosis in the apple?

A. 2 cells, each with 34 chromosomes

B. 2 cells, each with 17 chromosomes

C. 4 cells, each with 34 chromosomes

D. 4 cells, each with 17 chromosomes

E. 3 cells, each with 34 chromosomes

6. Seaweed and grass are known as:

A. Autotrophs

B. Saprotrophs

C. Heterotrophs

D. Detritivores

E. All of the above

7. Which one of the following graphs best represents the rate of photosynthesis in a green plant as light levels are altered?

A.

B.

C.

D.

8. The largest grouping in the classification system is the:

A. Genus

B. Species

C. Class

D. Order

E. Kingdom

9. Roots take up water from the soil by:

A. Osmosis

B. Diffusion

C. Suction

D. Assimilation

E. Evaporation

10. Most of the absorption process takes place in our:

A. Stomach

B. Small intestine

C. Large intestine

D. Mouth

E. Brain

11. Which of the following substance is considered greenhouse gas?

A. Carbon dioxide

B. Methane

C. Nitrous oxide

D. Ozone

E. All of the above

12. Which of the following processes does NOT involve microorganisms?

A. Mineralization

B. Nitrogen fixation

C. Weathering

D. Nitrification

E. Denitrification

13. Which of the following factors does NOT significantly affect the photosynthesis?

A. Solar radiation

B. Soil moisture

C. Air humidity

D. Wind speed

E. Air temperature

14. Which of the following substance will decrease in its concentration as algae bloom occurs?

A. Dissolved oxygen

B. Chlorophyll

C. Dissolved organic carbon

D. Total nitrogen

E. None of the above

15. Which of the following environmental issues is NOT conventionally solved through microbial processes?

A. Soil pollution caused by mercury

B. Water pollution caused by dissolved organic matter

C. Air pollution caused by combustion of fossil fuels

D. Emission of nitrogen oxides from forest ecosystems

E. None of the above

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