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    2016美国研究生热门工科专业—电子工程

    2015-02-15 来源:新东方前途出国综合
    摘要:2016美国研究生热门工科专业—电子工程,电子工程,是电气工程的一个子类,是面向电子领域的工程学。在今天其研究对象已经超出了电子领域。

          2016美国研究生热门工科专业——电子工程你了解吗?是电气工程的一个子类,是面向电子领域的工程学。是研究电路与系统、通信、电磁场与微波技术以及数字信号处理等领域的一门工程学

          简要介绍

          电子工程又称“弱电技术”或“信息技术”。可进一步细分为电测量技术、调整技术以及电子技术。

          电子工程,是电气工程的一个子类,是面向电子领域的工程学。在今天其研究对象已经超出了电子领域。

          电子工程的应用形式涵盖了电动设备以及运用了控制技术、测量技术、调整技术、计算机技术,直至信息技术的各种电动开关。

          电子工程的主要研究领域为电路与系统、通信、电磁场与微波技术以及数字信号处理等。

          目标要求

          业务培养目标:本专业培养具备电子技术和信息系统的基础知识,能从事各类电子设备和信息系统的研究、设计、制造、应用和开发的高等工程技术人才。

          业务培养要求:本专业是一个电子和信息工程方面的较宽口径专业。本专业学生主要学习信号的获取与处理、电厂设备信息系统等方面的专业知识,受到电子与信息工程实践的基本训练,具备设计、开发、应用和集成电子设备和信息系统的基本能力。

          毕业生应获得以下几个方面的知识和能力:

          1.较系统地掌握本专业领域宽广的技术基础理论知识,适应电子和信息工程方面广泛的工作范围;

          2.掌握电子电路的基本理论和实验技术,具备分析和设计电子设备的基本能力;

          3.掌握信息获取、处理的基本理论和应用的一般方法,具有设计、集成、应用及计算机模拟信息系统的基本能力;

          4.了解信息产业的基本方针、政策和法规,了解企业管理的基本知识;

          5.了解电子设备和信息系统的理论前沿,具有研究、开发新系统、新技术的初步能力;

          6.掌握文献检索、资料查询的基本方法,具有一定的科学研究和实际工作能力。

          就业方向

          电信企业、电视台、电子商务中心、新闻中心、银行、电子工程公司、网络中心等信息处理行业。

          职位介绍

          电子工程师是一个对从事集成电路、电子电气设备等相关产品生产、研发工作的技术人员的统称。

          职业分类

          电子工程师一般分为硬件工程师和软件工程师。

          硬件与软件是不可分离的,硬件需要软件来执行其程序实现具体功能。

          软件需要硬件做载体。

          硬件工程师:主要要了解电路方面的知识 知道常用电子元器件的作用, 原理, 会使用电子测量工具, 会使用电子生产工具,还要会装配 ,测试 ,生产工艺 维修, 等等, 是技术与手动操作的结合。

          软件工程师: 精通电路知识 模拟电路 数字电路 会分析电路图 设计电路图 制作PCB 了解各类电子元器件的原理用途 型号精通单片机开发技术 会使用编程语言(汇编语言、C语言), 能很熟练的用电脑作为辅助设计工具进行工作 能得心应手的使用常用的设计软件。 会分析电路故障,对产品进行调试、检测。

          工作要求

          1、研究、开发、设计、生产集成电路、半导体分立器件、电真空期间和特种器件;

          2、研究、开发、设计、生产阻容元件、敏感元件,磁性器件、石英晶体与器件、电子陶瓷与压电、铁电晶体器件、机电组件、电子线缆、光纤光缆、化学物理电源及激光、红外技术的应用等;

          3、研究、开发电子元器件封装技术及其应用;

          4、研究、开发电子元器件试验与检测技术及其应用。

          职业要求

          自动化、电子、无线电、电气、机械等相关专业本科以上学历

          要求具有扎实的理论基础、丰富的电子知识,具有良好的电子电路分析能力。其中硬件工程师需要有良好的手动操作能力,能熟练读图,会使用各种电子测量、生产工具,而软件工程师除了需要精通电路知识以外,还应了解各类电子元器件的原理、型号、用途,精通单片机开发技术,熟练各种相关设计软件,会使用编程语言。另外良好的沟通能力和团队精神也是一名优秀的电子工程师必不可少的。

          院校选择:

          1、 加州大学圣巴巴拉分校:综合排名41,专业排名16

          这个学校位于美国的加州,属于西海岸,气候温暖宜人,是旅游胜地,也是加州公立系统的大学之一,综排和专排都很好,而且目前已经是美国乃至全球的学术发展重地之一,2012年《上海交通大学》工学院学术排名第6,2013年美国公立大学排名:第10名,公立常春藤盟校,

          Communications, Control, and Signal Processing (CCSP) 通信、控制和信号处理(CCSP)

          ECE research areas Control Systems and Communications & Signal Processing are combined for the graduate degree

          · Computer Vision 计算机视觉

          · Compression for Speech, Audio, Images, and Video 语音、音频、图像和视频压缩

          · Digital and Analog Signal Processing 数码和模拟信号处理

          · Digital Communications and Communications Networks 数码通讯和网络通讯

          · Filtering and Estimation 滤波和预测

          · Identification and Modeling Data 识别和建模数据

          · Image and Video Processing 图像和视频处理

          · Information Theory, Pattern Recognition and Neural Networks 信息理论、模式识别和神 经网络

          · Non-linear, Adaptive, and Robust Control 非线性、适应性和鲁棒控制

          · Scientific and Engineering Computation and Algorithms 科学与工程计算和算法

          Computer Engineering (CE)计算机工程(CE)

          · Computer Systems Architecture 计算机体系结构

          · Computer Networks and Distributed Systems计算机网络和分布式系统

          · Computational Models, Algorithms, and Analysis 计算模型、算法和分析

          · Graphics and Image Processing 图形和图像处理

          · Very Large Scale Integration and Computer Aided Design 超大规模集成和计算机辅助设计

          · Software Systems 软件系统

          · Scientific Computation 科学计算

          · Machine Intelligence机器智能

          Electronics and Photonics (EP) 电子和光电(EP)

          · Compound Semiconductors and Widebandgap Semiconductor Technologies化合物半导体和宽带隙半导体技术

          · Electromagnetics, Optics and Antennas 电磁、光学和天线

          · Growth and Properties of Electronic Materials and Quantum Structures电子材料与量子结构的生长与性能

          · Integrated Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) and Micromachining Technologies集成微机电系统(MEMS)和微加工技术

          · Modern Device and Integrated Circuit Processing and Fabrication现代设备和集成电路加工和制造

          · Opto-Electronic Devices and Photonic Integrated Circuits光电元件和光子集成电路

          · Quantum Mechanics and Solid-State Physics量子力学和固体物理

          · Quantum Electronics and Nanoscience量子电子学和纳米

          · RF/Wireless Electronics Systems RF /无线电子系统

          · RF and Optical Communications射频与光通信

          · Semiconductor Device Physics半导体器件物理

          · Sensors, Radar, and Imaging Technologies传感器,雷达和成像技术

          · Solid-State Lighting and Displays固态照明与显示

          · Ultra High-Speed Devices and Circuits超高速器件与电路

          GRE (Graduate Record Examination)未要求具体分数

          · What is the minimum GRE (Graduate Record Examination) score required?

          There is no minimum GRE scores required.

          · Do you require the GRE subject test?

          No, only the general exam is required.

          · Can I retake the GRE?

          One can retake the GRE; however, we will only use the most recent set of scores during the evaluation of the application.

          · If I have already taken the GRE, how long are my test scores valid?

          The GRE scores can be no more than five years old from the date that the online application is started.

          TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) / IELTS (Intl. English Language Testing System) — International Students Only 托福要求80

          · Are TOEFL or IELTS scores required?

          International students whose native language is not English are required to take the TOEFL or IELTS. Exceptions to TOEFL or IELTS testing may only be considered for those students who have or will be completing an undergraduate or graduate education at an institution whose primary language of instruction is English, or are permanent residents of the U.S.

          · What are the minimum TOEFL or IELTS scores required?

          The minimum TOEFL score is 550 for the paper-based test and 80 for the internet-based test. The minimum IELTS score is an overall band score of 7.

          · If I have already taken the TOEFL or IELTS, how long are my test scores valid? Scores can be no more than two years from the date that the online application is started.

          2、 乔治华盛顿大学:综合排名第50,专业排名102

          位于美国首都华盛顿,工程与应用科学学院自建立以来,一直强调“要引领科技的发展”的原则。学院下辖土木和环境工程系,计算机科学系,电子和计算机工程系,工程管理和系统工程系,机械和航空航天工程系。

          Admission Requirements 入学要求

        

    Admission deadlines:

    报名期限

    Fall January 15 秋季:115
    Spring
    September 1 春季:91
    Summer*
    March 1 夏季:31

    Standardized test scores:

    标准考试成绩

    The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is required of all applicants. (Institution code 5246). Competitive quantitative scores are in the 90th+ percentile; competitive verbal scores are in the 50th+ percentile. 

    The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) or the Academic International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is required of all applicants except those who hold a bachelor
    s, masters, or doctoral degree from a college or university in the United States or from an institution located in a country in which English is the official language, provided English was the language of instruction. Minimum scores:

    · Academic IELTS: an overall band score of 6.0 with no individual score below 5.0; applicants requesting funding consideration must have an overall band score of 7.0 with no individual score below 6.0

    · TOEFL: 550 on paper-based or 80 on Internet-based; applicants requesting funding consideration must have 600 on paper-based; or 100 on Internet-based

    Recommendations required:

    Three (3). If possible, one of these recommendations should be from your advisor at the institution from which you earned your highest degree. M.S. applicants who do not wish to be considered for an assistantship or fellowship are not required to submit recommendations.

    Prior academic records:

    Transcripts are required from all colleges and universities attended, whether or not credit was earned, the program was completed, or the credit appears as transfer credit on another transcript. Unofficial transcripts from all colleges and universities attended must be uploaded to your online application. Official transcripts are required only of applicants who are offered admission.

    If academic records are in a language other than English, a copy in the original language and an English language translation must be uploaded. Transcript evaluations should not be uploaded. Applicants with degrees from Indian universities should upload transcripts and/or detailed marksheets.

    Statement of purpose:

    M.S., Engr. and App.Sc.: In an essay of 250 to 500 words, state your purpose in undertaking graduate study at The George Washington University; describe your academic objectives, research interests, and career plans; and discuss your related qualifications, including collegiate, professional, and community activities, and any other substantial accomplishments not already mentioned.

    Ph.D.: Please write a more comprehensive essay of 400 to 600 words, indicating your primary and supporting fields of study, your specialized interests, and the general subject area of your planned dissertation or professional project.

    Additional requirements:

    其他要求

    M.S.: Applicant must possess a B.S. in biomedical engineering, electrical engineering, computer engineering, or computer science with a grade point average of at least 3.0 (on a scale of 4.0) for the last 60 credits of undergraduate work. Students with a B.S. in another field may be admitted with a set of deficiency courses to be determined by the department.

    Ph.D.: Applicant must posses a baccalaureate or masters degree in an appropriate area from an accredited institution. Students whose highest degree is a bachelor's must have a grade point average of at least 3.3 (on a scale of 4.0); students whose highest degree is a masters degree must have a grade point average of at least 3.4 (on a scale of 4.0).

    All applicants must choose an area of focus that most closely matches their interests and note this on the online application. Applicants to the doctoral program should identify one to three faculty members whose research interests most closely match their own and note this on the online application.

    International applicants only:

    Please review International Applicant Information carefully for details on required documents, earlier deadlines for applicants requiring an I-20 or DS-2019 from GW.

          3、 纽约州立大学石溪分校:综合排名92,专业排名72

          这所大学位于纽约市的景区长岛,全美排名虽然不是特别高,但是全球大学排名也在前一百之列,而且工科非常好,著名的物理学家、诺贝尔奖获得者杨振宁在这里执教37年。石溪大学有很多专业在全美大学专业排名中名列前茅,如:生物化学、生物、电脑科学、应用数学与统计学、经济学、电子工程、工程学、英文、地质学、历史、数学、美国政治(政治心理学)、护理、音乐、物理和心理学等。

          要求:托福90,GRE309,GPA3.2

          4、 马萨诸塞大学阿姆赫斯特分校:综合排名97,专业排名48

          位于马萨诸塞州,属于东海岸,该校在全球大学学术声誉100强排第36位,世界大学200强排第72位。隶属公立院校,费用相对东海岸的学校来说较便宜,性价比比较高。该校在全球大学学术声誉100强排第36位,世界大学200强排第72位。电子电器/电子通讯工程专业(ECE)排名:46,北京大学校长周其凤和奥巴马都是该校的校友·

          We have a large and extremely well-qualified applicant pool. Emphasis for admission is put on letters of recommendation, the personal statement (specified area of research interest), previous degree curriculum, GPA, and GRE scores. GPAs of our admitted applicants are generally above 3.0/4.0. GRE scores are generally very high but are not used as a single indicator. A TOEFL score of more than 550 is required for international students. International students are required to submit a financial statement. Our faculty are looking for applicants with the highest potential for academic and research success.

          5、 亚利桑那大学:综合排名120,专业排名38

          这所大学位于加州旁边的亚利桑那州,位于美国西南部,气候温和,这个大学综合排名不好,但是专业排名很不错,全球大学排名也在100以内,仅次于中国的清华和北京大学,全美学术排名(American Reputation Ranking)第37,以下理科专业排名 Top10: 分析化学, 人类学, 天文学, 天体物理学, 生态和进化动力学,地质学,水文地质学,药剂学 , 沉积学,地层学,地质结构学, 筑造学,以下专业排名 Top 5: 管理学院管理信息系统MIS program , 应用数学,植物遗传和地球学项目, 群体生物学。以下文科专业排名Top10: 语言学, 哲学,创新写作,拉丁美洲历史, 社会心理学,语音和语言病理学,社会学, 舞蹈,摄影。

          Application Deadline(s)

          International Applicants

          Fall

          December 15

          Spring

          July 15

          Summer I

          December 15

          Summer II

          December 15

          Other Application Requirements

          · Bachelor's degree from an institution recognized by the UA. Students who do not have a degree equivalent to the UA Bachelor of Science degree in Electrical Engineering or Computer Engineering may be admitted into the graduate ECE program, but may be required to complete some undergraduate deficiency courses prior to enrolling in graduate courses. See the Graduate Handbook chapter regarding students with a non-ECE bachelor?s degree for further details.

          · Grade-point average must be competitive.

          · GRE scores must be competitive (incl. Verbal, Quantitative, and Analytical Writing).

          · Applicants whose native language is not English are required by the Graduate College to submit a minimum TOEFL score of 550 (213 CBT). See the UA Graduate Catalog for a discussion of exemptions

          以上是由前途出国美国留学小编为您带来的2016美国研究生热门工科专业—电子工程?如需进一步了解,或有任何相关疑问,欢迎在线咨询在线咨询美国留学专家。如果您对自己是否适合美国留学还有疑虑,欢迎参与前途出国免费评估,以便给您进行精准定位。

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