考前预测:5月28、29日托福独立写作预测机经思路详解-新东方前途出国

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    考前预测:5月28、29日托福独立写作预测机经思路详解

    2016-05-25
     

    考前预测:5月28、29日托福独立写作预测机经思路详解

    2016-05-25 白瑜 高文成 新东方托福


    新东方白瑜、高文成老师带来5月28、29日托福独立写作预测机经思路详解,希望对28、29号考试的同学们有所帮助~
    独立写作:(共18题)

    NO.1

    司机们应当支付一定的费用,取得“城市高峰通行许可证”,才能在高峰期间上路。谈谈你的看法。(我这个翻译得有些强硬,原句的立场更加中性一些)。

    Drivers should pay for a permit, which allows them to drive rush hours, in order to solve the problem of traffic congestion.

    观点: agree
    1 For drivers, the fee for the permit would allow them to have nice driving experiences.
       
    Reason  
    解决交通拥堵问题; Asking money from drivers would limit the number of cars going out during rush hours.
       
    Example
    According to a recent survey, the number of cars driving on main street in downtown area has dramatically dropped. The reasons for this is that drivers are unwilling to pay for the permit, but would rather use public transportation, such as the subway or the bus. Based on their calculation, the monthly expense on subway would be even cheaper than the money for a permit. 
       
    2 For the infrastructure company, they would have funds to improve the road condition.
       
    Reason
    使用permit的收入去改善路况. The company who runs for the road could use the money to ameliorate the road with poorer condition.
       
    Example  
    For the roads with pits, the company would pay the workers to reconstruct the road. For the roads that are too narrow to drive through, the company could expand the road with more lanes. For example, they could turn the four-lane avenue into the one with eight lanes, so that the avenue would sustain more cars to run on it during the rush hour.
       
    3 For the government, they would get a higher supporting rate.
       
    Reason 
    市民会感谢帮他们解决问题的政府: Citizens would show their appreciation to the government who solves their daily problems.
       
    Example   
    For example, Mrs. Smith has been annoyed by the traffic congestion problem every time she picks up her daughter in Raymond High. Parents would stop the car in front of the school gates, so that every one of them would get blocked. After the City Hall notified about this, they assigns police to regulate the traffic and ask parents to buy the permit for driving-through, they situation is better. Because of this, parents all feel pleased about the immediate action and give their votes to the government in a recent poll.
       

    NO.2

    Do you agree or disagree with the statement:现在的家长养活子女比50年前较容易?

    教育的普及
    Current universal access to education is the primary reason why raising children is easier today than before.
       
    reason:  
    好教育à孩子们更强的独立思考能力,问题解决,和更广博的知识à养孩子更简单
    better education à children’s better independent thinking ability, problem-solving skills and wider range of knowledge à parenting becomes easier
       
    example:   
    比如大学申请父母不再需要参与,孩子在老师的指导下独立完成
    in college application, parental role has reduced to the minimum. Under the guidance of their teachers, children for the most part rely on themselves to go through the whole process.  
       
    网络的普及
    The proliferation of the Internet further reduces the difficulties involved in parenting.
       
    reason:   
    随时随地的网络à父母网上咨询育儿专家à养孩子更容易
    easy access to the Internet à parents can turn to on-line experts in child-rearing whenever they are at a loss à raising children becomes easier 
       
    example:   
    父母通过网络了解有关营养的信息,保证自己孩子的健康成长
    parents can search on line about instructions concerning how to balance nutrition of daily diet à ensure their children are well-nourished. 
       
    生活水平的提高
    The improvement in living standard is also a contributor to easy parenting.
       
    reason:   
    物质富足à父母能支付各种课外培训à养孩子更容易
    material affluenceà parents can afford various extracurricular training classes and have professionals take care of their childrenàless troubles in raising children 
       
    example:   
    通过送孩子去上各种乐器培训,家长就算是音乐白痴,也可以培养自己孩子的艺术好品味。
    by sending children to piano, violin and guitar classes, parents can nurture their children’s exquisite tastes even if they know nothing of music.
       

    NO.3

    The opinions of celebrities, such as entertainers and athletes, are more important to the younger people than they are to the older people.
    年轻人与明星年龄相似

    The primary reason why celebrities influence young people more is they are of similar age.
       
    reason:  
    大部分明星也是年轻人,与他们年轻的粉丝有相似的态度和价值观,所以他们与粉丝之间的共鸣导致很多年轻人对于他们的模仿。
    famous entertainers and athletes are mostly young people too à they share similar values and attitudes àso, young people find themselves resonating to the comments and behaviors of celebrities and thus more likely to imitate celebrities.
       
    example:   
    埃米纳姆的音乐,充满了愤怒,愤世嫉俗和热情,总是能够打动年轻粉丝,产生更大的影响。
    Eminem’s music, which is replete with anger, cynical attitudes and his great passion for life, never fail to strike a responsive chord in the hearts of young people and thus has a great influence on them.
       
    Another reason lies in young people’s immaturity.
       
    reason:   
    年轻人正处于性格成型的年纪,没有经验,比较容易受到外来意见的影响。
    young people, usually at a formative age, are easily susceptible to others’ opinions, due to their lack of experience and critical thinking. àAccordingly, they are easily swayed by celebrities, especially those with high publicity. In contrast, the elder tend to be wiser, so they may think critically of what celebrities do.
       
    example:   
    很多年轻人,出于对于某明星的狂热,放弃学业,甚至滥用毒品,滥交。
    some teenagers, out of their admiration of some pop singers, gave up their education and embraced unrealistic dreams of becoming stars. Some, influenced by their so-called “idols”, even engage themselves in partying, drug abuse, rapid marriage and rapid divorce.
       
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