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    如何在写论文中灵活地运用同义词?

    2017-12-08

    同义词是具有相似含义的不同词语。 一个好的writer使用它们来避免重复,从而为读者提供更多的兴趣。同义词也可用于避免抄袭或注释,以避免抄袭。

    How synonyms work

    For Example

    Word/phrase              Synonyms  

    Oil                               Hydrocarbon

    Company                          Firm

    In the world                   Global/Internationally

    People                         Employees

    a同义词在意义上并不总是完全一样,重要的是not to change the register。 “Firm”是“Company”的很好代名词,但“Boss”太不正式,不适合用作“Manager”。

    b许多常见的词语(如Culture, Economy or Industry)没有有效的同义词

     

    Practice 

    (a)  Professor Hicks questioned the findings of the research.

    (b)  The statistics show a steady increase in student numbers.

    (c)  The institute’s prediction has caused a major controversy.

    (d)  Cost seems to be the leading drawback to that system.

    (e)  They will concentrate on the first option.

    (f)  After the lecture, she tried to clarify her concept.

    (g)  Three issues need to be examined.

    (h)  The framework can be retained, but the goal needs to be altered.

    (i)  OPEC, the oil producers’ cartel, is to cut production to raise global prices. (j)  The trend to smaller families has speeded up in the last decade.

     

    改写后:

    (a) Professor Hicks challenged the results of the study.

    (b) The figures demonstrate a steady increase in applications.

    (c) The institute’s forecast has caused a major debate.

    (d) Cost seems to be the principal disadvantage to that method.

    (e) They will focus on the first possibility.

    (f) After the lecture, she tried to explain her theory.

    (g) Three topics need to be evaluated.

    (h) The structure can be kept, but the aim needs to be modified.

    (i) OPEC, the oil producers’ cartel, is to reduce output to increase global prices.

    (j) The tendency to smaller families has accelerated in the last decade.

    转自 伦敦眼

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