英国专业解析—园林景观城镇规划专业
一 英国城镇规划及园林景观设计类概况
景观设计属于现代新兴的服务型行业，景观设计师（Landscape Architect）是运用专业知识及技能，以景观的规划设计为职业的专业人员，他的终身目标是将建筑、城市和人的一切活动与生命的地球和谐相处。
人们对生活质量的追求极大地促使了景观建设的蓬勃发展，众多的就业机会给景观设计行业提供了良好的发展平台。景观设计师职业的设立，其基本作用和目标在于运用城市规划、园林绿化、环境设计等专业理论知识和技能，保护与利用自然与人文风景景观资源；创造优美宜人的人居环境；组织安排良好的游憩环境。
英国的建筑专业属于成熟专业，成为许多学生留学的目的国。在英国，景观建设已经成为城市公共生活空间的重要组成部分，景观设计已经成为人居环境科学的一部分，并且形成了教育注册培训执业和继续教育等一系列完整的职业制度，也聚合了广泛的社会基础和优秀的领军人才，建立了行业协会的社会管理体系，成为社会分工的有力支柱。以下为景观设计专业领域强校和对应专业。
二 英国城镇规划及园林景观设计专业优势
英国大学的建筑学专业每年都吸引来自世界各地的留学生，建筑学院毕业生可从事建筑设计与研究、城市规划及城市建设管理等工作，未来的就业环境、收入状况也非常乐观。再加上英国的学制比较短，使得在众多留学国家中，在英国获取该专业硕士学位的优势脱颖而出。
三 英国城镇规划及园林景观设计就业方向
据了解，现景观设计行业是目前最具有潜力的朝阳产业之一，未来30-50年都将处于一个高速上升的阶段。面对高速发展的行业，景观设计专业人才的供应出现较大的缺口。目前中国约有景观设计师20多万人，缺口达70万。可见其就业前景十分广泛，学生在毕业之后能顺利找到专业对口的工作。
景观设计专业的职业规划
1、技术方向：绘图员、设计师、设计总监;
2、技术与管理方向：室内外设计创意;园林、舞台设计;景观设计;展览、展示设计
3、其他方向：工程预算、施工监理、项目经理等。
三 英国学校园林&城市规划专业分析
伦敦大学学院（UCL）Urban Design March
核心课程：
History and Theory of Urban Design
Strategic Urban Design Project
Detailed Urban Design Project
Urban Design Report
入学要求：The normal minimum qualifications are a second-class Bachelor's degree from a UK university or an overseas qualification of an equivalent standard.
语言要求：English language requirement for non-native speakers (both degrees): IELTS minimum score of 6.5 with at least 6.0 in each section
爱丁堡大学（University of Edinburgh） Urban Strategies and Design MSc
核心课程：
Urban Design Theory;
Sustainable Design & Development;
Urban Design Case Studies;
Urban Design for Health & Well Being;
African Cities ;
Latin American Cities
入学要求：First Class, or Second Class Upper Degree from Undergraduate Course of Study.
语言要求：IELTS total 7.0 (at least 6.0 in each module)
诺丁汉大学(University of Nottingham)Sustainable Urban Design MArch
课程设置：
Urban Design Project
Urban Design Study
Urban Design and Regeneration
Sustainable Urban Design
Places and Cities
Sustainable Urban Theory
入学要求：2 .1(Upper 2nd class hons degree or international equivalent)
语言要求：6.5 (with no less than 6.0 in any element)
谢菲尔德大学（University of Sheffield） Landscape Studies – MA
课程设置：
Introduction to Landscape Design (a series of design projects, visual and CAD projects and workshops)
Landscape Histories, Theories and Practices
Introduction to Planting Design
Ecological Design and Management
Advanced Planting Design
Introduction to Landscape Construction (including use of CAD)
Advanced Construction Design
Social Aspects of Design
Integrated Design Project
Introduction to Landscape Planning
Research Methods
入学要求：Good undergraduate honours degree, ideally in a design discipline
语言要求：overall IELTS grade of 6.5 with a minimum of 5.5 in each component, or equivalent.
纽卡斯尔大学（Newcastle University）Town Planning MSc
核心课程：
TCP7021 Project I: Spatial Strategies
TCP7023 Economics of Development
TCP8001 Planning Frameworks
TCP8929 Stakeholders and Participation
TCP8010 Planning Theory
TCP8099 Dissertation
TCP8902 The Reflexive Practitioner
TCP8910 Sustainable Development
TCP8911 Evaluation, Analysis and Research
选修课程
TCP8921 Cities and Change
TCP8920 Planning in Developing countries: Project
TCP7024 Conservation and the City
TCP8912 Conservation and the City Project
TCP8096 Issues in Landscape Planning and Sustainability 1
TCP8097 Issues in Landscape Planning and Sustainability 2 ‐ (Project)
TCP8934 Cities, Security and Resilience
入学要求：Normally an upper second-class Honours degree or equivalent in any subject. We will also consider applicants on an individual basis with lower class Honours degrees
语言要求：IELTS 6.5
卡迪夫大学（Cardiff University） Urban and Regional Development (MSc)
核心课程：
Governing Places
Researching Urban and Regional Development
Urban and Regional Dynamics
选修课程
Community, Sustainable Health and Well-being (School of Social Sciences)
Designing Cities
Environmental Policy and Climate Change
Housing in a Globalising World
'Live' Project
Planning and Real Estate
Sustainable Housing and Community Development
Urban and Regional Development in Practice
入学要求：Applicants should normally hold a first or second class Honours degree in an appropriate subject. ThisMSc is suitable for graduates in planning, geography, architecture, engineering or other relevant disciplines, or
mid-career professionals working in planning, development or similar fields.
雅思要求：IELTS 6.5 or equivalent will be required for students whose first language is not English
赫瑞瓦特大学（Heriot-Watt University）Urban And Regional Planning, MSc
核心课程：
Spatial Planning
Planning Theories
Transport and environment
Social Sustainability
Urban Infrastructure and Resource Management
选修课程：
Environmental policy and management
Urban Design
Land and property markets
入学要求：Minimum of 2:2 honours degree or equivalent academic qualification in cognate and semi-cognate subject area.
语言要求：IELTS 6.5 or equivalent is required with all elements passed at 6.0 or above
邓迪大学（University of Dundee） MSc Spatial Planning with Sustainable Urban Design
核心课程
Concepts of Spatial Planning
Spatial Analysis
Development and Planning Processes
Sustainability in Contemporary Cities
入学要求：相关学科2:2学位，如成绩不够，有相关工作经验也可以考虑接收.
语言要求：IELTS of 6.5 (or equivalent)
林肯大学 （University of Lincoln）Urban Design - MA
核心课程：
Architecture Masters Independent Research Project
Architecture Masters Research Methods
Architecture Masters Thesis
Urban Design Studio Project One
Urban Design Studio Project Two
入学要求：An honours degree in Architecture, planning, or a cognate discipline.
语言要求： IELTS 6.5
朴茨茅斯大学（University of Portsmouth）Urban Design MA
课程设置：
Practice: This unit allows you to engage with the design of the urban landscape and with key aspects of professional practice.
Theory: This unit covers the history and theory of urban planning and design from the origins of these disciplines to date
Research Methods and Research Proposal: In this unit you will develop research skills, which will aid you throughout your course and particularly in producing your thesis.
Integration: This unit allows you to work in a multi-disciplinary context through groups within your own subject area and across the areas of interior design, urban design, sustainable architecture and historic building conservation,
Work-Based Learning: This unit gives you the opportunity to replace a 30-credit core unit with a work-based version of that unit
Thesis: Your thesis is a substantial research-based project that enables you to carry out an in-depth investigation into a subject area of personal interest
入学要求：A good honours degree in Interior Design, Architecture or a related subject, or equivalent professional experience and/or qualifications. A portfolio of professional work is required..
语言要求：IELTS band 6.5 with no component score below 6.0
布莱顿大学（University of Brighton）Architectural and Urban Studies MA
核心课程：
Project (AIM 15)
Critical Readings (AIM 16)
Research Skills and Training (RDM 01)
Design 1 (AIM 17)
Design 2 (AIM 18)
Master Work (AIM50)
入学要求：相关专业2:1学位或有相关工作经验+作品集.
语言要求：IELTS of test result 6.5 overall with a 6.0 in writing (or equivalent).
AA建筑学院（Architectural Association School of Architecture）Landscape Urbanism MA
核心课程
A Pan-European Atlas
Territorial Creoles, Terms 1 and 2
Cartogenesis, Term 3
Documentation, Term 3
Landscripts, Term 1
Material Seminar, Term 1
Material Seminar, Term 2
Core Seminar, Terms 1 and 2
LU: Models, Methods and Histories Seminar, Term 1
Cartographies Workshop, Term 3
Cartographies: Genealogies and Practices, Term 3
Machining Landscapes, Term 3
入学要求：Professional degree or diploma in architecture, landscape architecture or urbanism.
语言要求：6.5 overall with at least 6.0 in each category.
