美研专业解析之—教育学_吉婷的博客-新东方前途出国

美研专业解析之—教育学

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分类：: 留学指南

2020-01-18

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1. 1专业简介

教育学是一门研究教育现象及其规律的社会科学。它广泛存在于人类生活中。通过对教育现象、教育问题的研究来揭示教育的一般规律。

1. 2.学位介绍

美国院校常见的教育学学位有：

• Master of Arts in Teaching （centered on practical skills and subject-specific information）

• Master of Education（geared more towards moving beyond the classroom and into the education system itself）

• Master of Science （more appropriate for people interested in educational research）

• Master of Arts（more flexibility in focusing more heavily on in-classroom teaching than administrative work）

• Doctor of Philosophy in Education (PHD)

各个硕士学位的区别详见

https://teach.com/how-to-become-a-teacher/get-educated/master-of-arts-in-teaching-vs-masters-of-education/

http://education.cu-portland.edu/blog/masters-resources/the-difference-between-master-of-arts-in-teaching-and-master-of-education/

1. 3方向细分

美国常见的教育学方向如下：（不一定每个院校都有所有方向）

· Curriculum and Education/Instruction：课程与教学，主要是学习如何提高K-12的教学策略。

· Educational Administration and Supervision/Educational Leadership: 教育管理与监督，旨在培养有志成为校长或高等教育专家等管理型人才。

· Education Policy: 教育政策，培养能够调查制定k - 12以及学院和大学教育理论、研究和领导原则。

· Education Psychology：教育心理学，学校心理学家和教育工作者学习如何评估学生的思想认知、社会和情感方面。

· Elementary Teacher Education: 小学老师教育，旨在提高教师的pre-K—6年级的语言，数学或其他学科的教学能力。

· Higher Education Administration：高等教育管理，旨在帮助大学和学院校长或者其他行政管理人员提高管理和领导能力。

· Secondary Teacher Education: 中学教师教育，旨在提高初高中教师的教学能力。

· Special Education：特殊教育，美国的特殊教育是对有学习障碍的学生设置的，不是聋哑人方面的教育。该专业帮助教师去面对特殊教育遇到的各种挑战。

· Students counseling and Personal Services: 学生咨询和个人服务，毕业生一般进入学校，心理健康中心等机构提供咨询服务。

· Early Childhood Education：早教/学前教育，培养学前教育方面人才。

· Technical / Vocational：技术/职业教育，教师能够更好的教授技能课程，管道，电脑维修，美容等技能课程。

· Education Technology：教育科技，将现代科技手段去融入到教学当中，以提高教学质量。

2. 1背景要求

美国教育学硕士对申请人的本科专业没有限制，常见的有心理学，社会学，英语，宗教学习或者其他等等专业，重要的是要有相关的实习或者工作经验。

2. 2 考试要求

语言：TOEFL 或者IELTS

研究生考试：GRE，部分院校不需要，一般排名靠前院校需要，所以建议参加考试

2. 3 实习

教育学的分支较多，因此参加实习时也要根据目标方向选择实习内容。

前途提供的实习项目有：名企实习（北大培文）

3. 1 教育学代表类院校

宾夕法尼亚大学教育学院是全国首屈一指的教育学校之一。在Penn GSE，学生和教师享受常春藤联盟环境，学习知识并参与高质量的研究。我们的校友被公认为世界上最有影响力的教育引领者之一。Penn GSE在教育研究和实践方面提供一系列充满活力的高质量学位课程。 Penn GSE以其在城市教育，政策研究，定量方法，从业者探究，发展心理学和定性分析方面的专业知识而闻名，提供严格的学术培训和专业指导，帮助我们的学生成为有效的引领者。我们创新和跨学科学位项目的毕业生正在塑造教育的未来。

开设专业：

Counseling and Mental Health Services

Graduate | MSED

Education Entrepreneurship

Graduate | MSED

Education Policy

Graduate | PHD, MSED

Education, Culture, and Society

Graduate | PHD, MSED

Educational Leadership

Graduate | EDD

Educational Linguistics

Graduate | PHD

Executive Doctorate in Higher Education Management

Graduate | EDD

Executive Program in School and Mental Health Counseling

Graduate | MSED

General Admission

Graduate, undergraduate

Higher Education

Graduate | EDD, PHD, MSED

Intercultural Communication

Graduate | MSED

Interdisciplinary Studies in Human Development

Graduate | PHD, MSED

International Education Development Program

Graduate | PHD, MSED

Language and Literacy

Graduate | MSED

Learning Science Technologies

Graduate | MSED

Medical Educators Program

Graduate | MSED

Mid-Career Doctorate in Educational Leadership

Graduate | EDD

Penn Residency Master's in Teaching

Graduate | MSED

Penn CLO

Graduate | EDD, MSED

Professional Counseling

Graduate

Quantitative Methods

Graduate | PHD, MSED

Reading, Writing, Literacy

Graduate | EDD, PHD, MSED

School and Mental Health Counseling, Executive Program

Graduate | MSED

School Leadership

Graduate | MSED

Statistics, Measurement, and Research Technology

Graduate | MS

Submatriculation

Graduate, undergraduate

Teach for America

Graduate | MSED

Teacher Education Program

Graduate, undergraduate | MSED

Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL)

Graduate | MSED

Teaching, Learning, and Leadership

Graduate | MSED

Teaching, Learning, and Teacher Education

Graduate | EDD, PHD

Virtual Online Teaching Certificate Program (VOLT)

Graduate

前途案例：

基本信息：

Ø TOP985，英语

Ø GPA：3.5，TOEFL114，GRE329

实习:

Ø 上海纽约大学注册办公室实习生

Ø 上海纽约大学学生生活管理

Ø 牛津大学出版社英语语言教学部门编辑

Ø 新东方英语助教

获奖：

Ø 奖学金，优秀学生，英语竞赛等

活动：

Ø 学生会，志愿者，戏剧社等

申请说明

· 学生的院校背景和三维成绩都很不错

· 上海纽大的两段实习是亮点，与高等教育与紧密联系

范德堡大学的peabody教育学院是美国排名第一的教育学院，Peabody学院共有五个系：人类和组织发展，政策和领导、组织，心理学和人类发展，特殊教育，教学与学习。注重学生的动手操作技能，是专业化培养高等教师的学院。与北京大学，中国传媒大学都有交流项目。

范德堡大学历史上人才辈出，曾培养了两位美国副总统，10位诺贝尔奖得主以及诸多州长和国会参议员。普利策奖得主Robert Penn Warren也曾就读于此，范德堡大学在全球有11.4万名校友，31个校友俱乐部。

开设专业：

Master's Programs

Child Studies
Community Development and Action
Education Policy
Elementary Education (degree plus licensure)
English Language Learners
Higher Education Administration
Human Development Counseling
* with specializations in School Counseling (on campus and online) or Clinical Mental Health Counseling
Independent School Leadership
International Education Policy and Management
Leadership and Organizational Performance
Learning, Diversity, and Urban Studies
Learning and Design
Quantitative Methods
Reading Education
Secondary Education (degree plus licensure)
Special Education
*Severe, Modified High Incidence, Behavior Analysis, and Visual Disabilities

* Teacher Licensure Possible

前途案例：

基本信息：

Ø 武汉大学，翻译，辅修经济

Ø GPA3.8，TOEFL104，GRE323

获奖：

Ø 优秀学生，优秀学生干部，全国数学竞赛银奖

活动：

Ø TED to China 翻译

Ø 武汉体育发展和投资公司口译

Ø 郑州联合外语学校助教

Ø 武汉大学国际暑期夏令营协调员

Ø 武汉大学学生会人力资源部部长

Ø 国际莎士比亚学术会议志愿者

Ø 海外高等教育展会

Ø 国际文化交流协会负责人之一

4. 教育学院排名

Best Education Schools 2019
Ranking	University	City	State
#1	University of California--Los Angeles	Los Angeles	CA
#2	Harvard University	Cambridge	MA
#2	University of Wisconsin--Madison	Madison	WI
#4	Stanford University	Stanford	CA
#4	University of Pennsylvania	Philadelphia	PA
#6	New York University (Steinhardt)	New York	NY
#7	Teachers College, Columbia University	New York	NY
#8	Vanderbilt University (Peabody)	Nashville	TN
#9	University of Washington	Seattle	WA
#10	Northwestern University	Evanston	IL
#10	University of Texas--Austin	Austin	TX
#10	University of Southern California (Rossier)	Los Angeles	CA
#13	University of Oregon	Eugene	OR
#14	University of Michigan--Ann Arbor	Ann Arbor	MI
#15	Arizona State University	Phoenix	AZ
#16	University of Virginia (Curry)	Charlottesville	VA
#17	Johns Hopkins University	Baltimore	MD
#17	University of Kansas	Lawrence	KS
#19	University of California--Berkeley	Berkeley	CA
#19	University of Minnesota--Twin Cities	Minneapolis	MN
#21	Boston College (Lynch)	Chestnut Hill	MA
#22	Michigan State University	East Lansing	MI
#23	Ohio State University	Columbus	OH
#24	University of California--Irvine	Irvine	CA
#24	University of Florida	Gainesville	FL
#26	Virginia Commonwealth University	Richmond	VA
#27	University of Illinois--Urbana-Champaign	Champaign	IL
#27	Utah State University	Logan	UT
#29	University of Colorado--Boulder	Boulder	CO
#30	Indiana University--Bloomington	Bloomington	IN
#30	University of Connecticut (Neag)	Storrs	CT
#30	University of North Carolina--Chapel Hill	Chapel Hill	NC
#33	University of Maryland--College Park	College Park	MD
#34	Boston University	Boston	MA
#34	University of Delaware	Newark	DE
#34	University of Pittsburgh	Pittsburgh	PA
#37	Texas A&M University--College Station	College Station	TX
#37	University of California--Davis	Davis	CA
#37	University of Georgia	Athens	GA
#40	Georgia State University	Atlanta	GA
#40	University of Nebraska--Lincoln	Lincoln	NE
#40	University of Iowa	Iowa City	IA
#43	Pennsylvania State University--University Park	University Park	PA
#43	Purdue University--West Lafayette	West Lafayette	IN
#43	Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey--New Brunswick	New Brunswick	NJ
#46	Florida State University	Tallahassee	FL
#46	North Carolina State University--Raleigh	Raleigh	NC
#46	University of Arkansas--Fayetteville	Fayetteville	AR
#46	University of Kentucky	Lexington	KY
#46	University of Missouri	Columbia	MO
#51	Temple University	Philadelphia	PA
#51	University of Arizona	Tucson	AZ
#51	University of Massachusetts--Amherst	Amherst	MA
#54	University of California--Santa Barbara (Gevirtz)	Santa Barbara	CA
#54	University of Illinois--Chicago	Chicago	IL
#54	Boise State University	Boise	ID
#54	San Diego State University	San Diego	CA
#58	George Washington University	Washington	DC
#58	Syracuse University	Syracuse	NY
#58	University of Utah	Salt Lake City	UT
#58	Loyola Marymount University	Los Angeles	CA
#62	University of Tennessee--Knoxville	Knoxville	TN
#62	George Mason University	Fairfax	VA
#64	Washington University in St. Louis	St. Louis	MO
#64	University of Hawaii--Manoa	Honolulu	HI
#64	University at Albany--SUNY	Albany	NY
#64	Lehigh University	Bethlehem	PA
#68	University of Miami	Coral Gables	FL
#68	University of California--San Diego	La Jolla	CA
#70	College of William and Mary	Williamsburg	VA
#70	University at Buffalo--SUNY	Buffalo	NY
#70	Fordham University	New York	NY
#70	University of California--Riverside	Riverside	CA
#70	Clemson University	Clemson	SC
#75	University of Oklahoma (Rainbolt)	Norman	OK
#75	Marquette University	Milwaukee	WI
#75	University of Maine	Orono	ME
#78	Brigham Young University--Provo (McKay)	Provo	UT
#78	University of North Carolina--Charlotte	Charlotte	NC
#78	CUNY--Graduate Center	New York	NY
#78	University of Louisville - College of Education & Human Development	Louisville	KY
#78	University of Wisconsin--Milwaukee	Milwaukee	WI
#78	University of North Carolina--Greensboro	Greensboro	NC
#84	University of South Carolina	Columbia	SC
#84	University of Alabama	Tuscaloosa	AL
#84	Auburn University	Auburn	AL
#84	Baylor University	Waco	TX
#84	University of Vermont	Burlington	VT
#89	Iowa State University	Ames	IA
#89	Kansas State University	Manhattan	KS
#89	University of Central Florida	Orlando	FL
#89	Montclair State University	Upper Montclair	NJ
#89	University of California--Santa Cruz	Santa Cruz	CA
#89	University of Mississippi	University	MS
#95	Loyola University Chicago	Chicago	IL
#95	Mississippi State University	Mississippi State	MS
#95	Southern Methodist University	Dallas	TX
#95	University of Massachusetts--Boston	Boston	MA
#95	Virginia Tech	Blacksburg	VA
#95	Texas Tech University	Lubbock	TX
#95	University of Cincinnati	Cincinnati	OH
#95	University of San Diego	San Diego	CA
#95	University of South Florida	Tampa	FL
#95	University of Nevada--Reno	Reno	NV